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occupy with

Толкование Перевод

1 ἕπω 1

ἕπω 1.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `care for, occupy onself' (Il., Ion. hell.); in the epic sometimes confused with ἕπομαι or semantiscally influenced by it (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 309 n. 1, 388).

Other forms: ἕποντα Ζ 321; further only with prefix (adverb), ἀμφ(ι)-, δι-, ἐφ-, μεθ-, περι-έπω, mostly im present-stem, further future- and aorist-forms like ἐφ-έψω, ἐπ-έσπον, ἐπι-σπεῖν, μετα-σπών,

Derivatives: ὅπλον, δίοπος, prob. also ἐπητής, - τύς; s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [909] * sep- `occupy with, care for'

Etymology: Old thematic root-present, identical with Skt. sápati `care, honour'; athematic Iranian forms, Av. haf-šī, hap-tī (2. 3. sg.) `hold (in the hand), support'. - An old enlargement is Lat. sepeliō `bury' = Skt. saparyáti `honour'. - Pok. 909.

Page in Frisk: 1,546

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕπω 1
2 λοχάω

λοχ-άω, [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor. subj. [voice] Med. - ήσομαι Od.4.670:—

A lie in wait for, waylay, Τηλέμαχον λοχόωντες 16.369
, cf. 4.847; ἦ μέν μιν λοχόωσι 13.425
; τὸν δὲ.. οἴκαδ' ἰόντα λοχῶσιν 14.181
; αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι 4.670
; ἐλόχησαν τὰς γυναῖκας Hdt.6.138
; σε.. λοχῶσιν.. Ἐρινύες S.Ant. 1075
.

2 abs., lie in wait, ambush, ὅθι σφίσιν εἶκε λοχῆσαι Il.18.520
; λοχᾷ ἐπὶ δένδρεον ἀναβάς Hdt.4.22
; πρὸς δόμοις λοχᾷς ἐμοῖς E.El. 225
; πρὸς τοῖσι βωμοῖς Pherecr.141
: but mostly in [tense] aor. part. with another Verb, ὄφρα.. σὸν παῖδα κατακτείνειε λοχήσας Od.22.53
; λοχήσαντες τὴν νέα εἷλον Hdt.6.87
, cf. 37; λοχήσας.. πολλοὺς διέφθειρεν Th.1.65
, cf. 3.94:—[voice] Med., λοχησάμενος Od.4.388
, 463; ἐγγὺς ὁδοῖο λοχησάμενος 13.268
; later also λοχώμενος, λελοχημένος, in ambush, A.R.1.991, 3.7.

3 c. acc. loci, occupy with an ambuscade, ἐλόχησαν τὴν ἐν Πηδάσῳ ὁδόν Hdt.5.121
.

4 metaph., οἷον λοχῶντες τὴν πρὸς Ῥωμαίους φιλίαν laying a trap of friendship for them, Plb.3.40.6.—Rare in good [dialect] Att. (v. Th. ll. cc.), but freq. in late Prose, as Plb. l. c., D.H.2.55, al., Plu.Ant.46:—[voice] Pass., Epicur.Nat.15.22, J.BJ3.6.2:—[voice] Med. only in [dialect] Ep.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λοχάω
3 ἐπισταθμεύω

ἐπισταθμ-εύω,

A to be billeted or quartered upon another, Id.Sull.25; τινί Id.Demetr.23
, cf.2.828f.

II. [voice] Pass., to have others quartered upon one, PPetr.2p.36 (iii B.C.), UPZ 146 ii 27 (ii B.C.), Plb.21.6.1.

2. to be assigned as quarters, οἰκία Plu.Ant.9
.

III. trans., occupy with, in metaph. sense, τὰ ὦτα διαλέξεσιν Id.2.778b
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπισταθμεύω
4 κατέχω

κατέχω, [tense] fut. καθέξω (of duration) Il.18.332, κατασχήσω (of momentary action) Hdt.5.72, Th.4.42: [tense] aor. κατέσχον, poet.

A κατέσχεθον Hes.Th. 575
, S.El. 754; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. κάσχεθε Il.11.702
, [dialect] Aeol. κατέσκ [ εθε] Alc.Supp. la.12; imper. κατάσχες E.Ba. 555
(lyr.), later κατάσχε Philostr.Ep.38
(v.l.), PMag.Lond.97.404; late [tense] aor. κατέσχα PGen. 54.22
(iv A.D.).

I trans., hold fast, καλύπτρην χείρεσσι Hes.Th. 575
.

b hold back, withhold, εἴ με βίῃ ἀέκοντα καθέξει Il.15.186
, cf. 11.702, Od.15.200; ἐν κολεῷ ξίφος Pi.N.10.6
: check, restrain, bridle, ἑωυτόν Hdt.6.129
, cf.Pl.Chrm. 162c, Men.Sam. 112; [ γυναῖκε] A.Pers. 190; ἱππικὸν δρόμον S.El. 754
; δάκρυ A.Ag. 204
(lyr.); ὀργήν, θυμόν, ὕβριν, etc., S.El. 1011, OC 874, E.Ba. 555 (lyr.), etc.; δύνασιν S.Ant. 605
(lyr.); τὴν διάνοιαν Th.1.130
; κ. τὴν ἀγωγήν put it off, Id.6.29; κ. τὸ πλῆθος ἐλευθέρως, ἰσχύϊ, Id.2.65, 3.62; κ. τινὰ πολέμῳ Id.1.103
; τὰ δάκρυα Pl.Phd. 117d
, al.; τὸν γέλωτα X.Cyr.2.2.5
, Pl.La. 184a, Thphr.Char.2.4; οὖρον hold in, Gal.8.407 (but -όμενα [οὖρα] as a disease, Hp.Prorrh.1.59, cf. Gal.16.639); ἑαυτὸν κατέχει μὴ ἐπιπηδᾶν restrains himself from.., Pl.Phdr. 254a:—[voice] Pass., to be held down, γλῶσσα κατείχετο Hp.Epid.5.50
; ἐπιθυμίας -ομένας Pl.R. 554c
; to be bound, ὁρκίοισι μεγάλοισι Hdt.1.29
; ὑποσχέσει PAmh. 2.97.17
(ii A.D.); τοῖς τινων ὀφειλήμασιν PRyl.117.13
(iii A.D.); of a nation, to be kept under (by tyrants), Hdt.1.59.

c detain, κ. [αὐτοὺς] ἐνιαυτόν Id.6.128
, cf. 8.57, Th.8.100; κ. [αὐτοὺς] ὥστε μὴ ἀπιέναι X. Mem.2.6.11
:—[voice] Pass., to be detained, stay, Hdt.8.117, S.Tr. 249; περὶ Κρήτην Th.2.86
, etc.

d in imprecations, inhibit (cf. καταδέω (A) 111), Tab.Defix.Aud.50.11 (iv B.C.), PMag.Par.1.2077; Μανῆν καταδῶ καὶ κατέχω Tab.Defix.109
.

e place under arrest, PFlor.61.60 (i A.D.), etc.

f keep an oath, ὅρκον SIG526.39
(Itanos, iii B.C.).

2 c.gen., gain possession of, be master of, τῶν ἐπιστημῶν μὴ πάνυ κ. Arist.Cat. 9a6
; τῆς ὀργῆς Philem.185
codd. Stob.; τῆς παραποταμίας βίᾳ κατέσχον D.S.12.82
, cf. Plb.14.1.9; τῆς Ἀσίας ἐθνῶν App.Praef. 9
; control, τινων LXX 1 Ma.6.27; ἑαυτῶν Erot.s.v.
προπετής; μηκέτι κατέχων ἑαυτοῦ Hdn.1.15.1
, cf. 1.7.3; cling to, τῶν κεράτων τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου LXX 3 Ki.1.51
.

II possess, occupy, esp.of rulers, A.Th. 732 (lyr.), E.Hec.81 (anap.); σῴζειν ἅπερ ἃν ἅπαξ κατάσχωσι whatever they have got, Isoc.12.242; esp. of property. enjoy possession of, PTeb.5.47 (ii B.C.), etc. (but also, sequestrate, PLille3.16 ([voice] Pass., iii B.C.), etc.); ὡς μηδὲν ἔχοντες καὶ πάντα κατέχοντες 2 Ep.Cor.6.10
.

b dwell in, occupy, Ὀλύμπου αἴγλαν S.Ant. 609
(lyr.); esp. of tutelary gods, Παρνασίαν ὃς κ. πέτραν, of Dionysus, Ar.Nu. 603 (lyr.), cf. X.Cyr.2.1.1, SIG662.10 (Delos, ii B.C.), Luc.Alex.10; of a place, μέσον ὀμφαλὸν γᾶς Φοίβου κ. δόμος E. Ion 223
(lyr.); of the dead. θήκας Ἰλιάδος γᾶς.. κατέχουσι occupy, A.Ag. 454 (lyr.), cf. S.Aj. 1167 (anap.).

2 of sound, fill, οἱ δ' ἀλαλητῷ πᾶν πεδίον κατέχουσι Il. 16.79
; κ. στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαις fill it with his grievous cries, S. Ph.10; οἰμωγὴ.. κατεῖχε πελαγίαν ἅλα A.Pers. 427
, cf. E.Hipp. 1133 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., οἶκος κλαυθμῷ κατείχετο Hdt.1.111
.

3 πανδάκρυτον βιοτὰν κ. continue to live a life.., S.Ph. 690 (lyr.).

4 to be spread over, cover, νὺξ.. δνοφερὴ κάτεχ' οὐρανόν Od.13.269
; ἡμέρα πᾶσαν κατέσχε γαῖαν A.Pers. 387
, cf. Ar.Nu. 572 (lyr.); τίνες αὖ πόντον κατέχουσ' αὖραι; Cratin.138; ὀσμὴ.. κατὰ πᾶν ἔχει δῶ Hermipp.82.9
:—[voice] Pass., σελήνη.. κατείχετο.. νεφέεσσιν Od.9.145
, cf. Il.17.368, 644:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor., κατέσχετο χερσὶ πρόσωπα Od.19.361
; κατασχομένη ἑανῷ having covered her face, Il.3.419.

5 of the grave, confine, cover, τοὺς δ' ἤδη κάτεχεν φυσίζοος αἶα 3.243
, cf. Od.11.301, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; as a threat, πάρος τινὰ γαῖα καθέξει sooner shall earth cover many a one, Il.16.629, cf. Od.13.427, etc.

6 of circumstances, etc., hold fast, have one in their power, μιν κατὰ γῆρας ἔχει χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Od.11.497
; ὃν θάνατος δακρυόεις καθέχει (sic) IG12.987; ἐχθρὰ Φάλαριν κ. φάτις Pi.P.1.96
; τινὰ.. λάθα κ. Id.N.8.24
; [φθορὰ] κ. τὸν σὸν δόμον S.OC 370
; τύχη, πόλεμος κ. τινά, Pl.Hp.Ma. 304c, Ep. 317a; κ. κίνδυνος Σικελίαν ib. 355d; συνέβη λοιμώδη νόσον κατασχεῖν τὴν Ἰταλίαν Hdn.1.12.1
:—[voice] Pass., ὑπὸ μεγάλης ἀνάγκης κατεχόμενοι Pl. Lg. 858a
: rarely in good sense, ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ' ἀγαθαί Pi.O.7.10
; μεγάλαι κ. τύχαι γένος ὀρνίθων Ar.Av. 1726
(lyr.); εὐμοιρίας -εχούσης τὸν βίον Hdn.2.5.1
.

b of circumstances, etc., prevail, prevail among, engage, ἄλλα τῶν κατεχόντων πρηγμάτων χαλεπώτερα Hdt.6.40
, cf. 1.65; μεγάλοι θόρυβοι κατέχουσ' ἡμᾶς murmurs are rife among us, S.Aj. 142 (anap.); φήμης ἀθρόας -σχούσης τὸ Ἑλληνικόν a sudden rumour having overspread Greece, Philostr.VA8.15.

7 seize, occupy, in right of conquest, τὸ Καδμείων πέδον dub. in S.OC 381; esp. in histor. writers, -σχήσειν [τὴν ἀκρόπολιν] Hdt.5.72; τὰ πρήγματα Id.3.143
; τὰ ἐχυρά X.Cyr.3.1.27
; τὰ κύκλῳ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἁρμοσταῖς D.18.96
; φρουραῖς τὰς πόλεις Plu.2.177d
.

8 achieve, effect an object, Isoc.2.25; πρᾶξιν Arist.Pol. 1312a33
.

9 master, understand, οὐ κατέχω τί βούλει φράζειν Pl.Phlb. 26c
, cf. Men. 72d, Ceb.34; περὶ φύσεως κ. πάντας τοὺς λόγους Sosip.1.17
, cf. 33; κ. νοῦν στίχων grasp the sense of.., Puchstein Epigr.Gr.p.9.

b keep in mind, remember, χρήσιμον καὶ τοῦτο κατασχεῖν τὸ στοιχεῖον Epicur. Ep.1p.10U.
, cf. Thphr.Char.26.2, Men.Epit. 109; κ. τινὰ ὀψοφάγον Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath.1.5e; κ. ὅτι, διότι, PCair.Zen.60.10 (iii B.C.), Phld.Herc.1251.15:—[voice] Pass., Epicur.Ep.1p.31U.

10 possess, of a god, εἰ θεός ἐστιν ὁ σὰς κατέχων φρένας PLit.Lond.52.12
; τοιοῦτος ἔρως κατεῖχε τὴν ἄνθρωπον she was so infatuated, Plu.Alc.23; of an actor, κ. τὸ θέατρον held the audience spellbound, Plu.Dem.29 (but, kept the audience waiting, Phoc.19); of poets, μύθοις [τοὺς ἀκούοντας] κ. Luc.JTr.39
(v.l. κατηχοῦσι):—mostly in [voice] Pass., of persons, to be possessed, inspired, Pl. Ion 533e; ἐξ Ὁμήρου ib. 536b; ἐκ θεῶν X. Smp.1.10
; κάρῳ Phld.D.1.18
; τὸ θέατρον κατείχετο the audience was spellbound, Eun.Hist.p.247 D.; of hydrophobia patients, Philum. Ven.4.11; of a lover, τῷ αὐτῷ θεῷ (sc. Ἔρωτι) κατέσχημαι Luc. DMort.19.1
:—also in [tense] aor. [voice] Med., Pl.Phdr. 244e.

III follow close upon, press hard, X.Cyr.1.4.22 (dub.l.), Cyn.6.22:—[voice] Pass., ib. 9.20.

IV bring a ship to land, Hdt.6.101, 7.59, Plu.2.162a.

B intr.,

1 (sc. ἑαυτόν) control oneself, S.OT 782; οὐκέτι καθέξω Men.Pk. 394
; εἶπεν οὖν μὴ κατασχών Plu.Art.15
; οὐ κατέσχεν App.BC3.43
: c. inf., κ. τὸ μὴ δακρύειν Pl.Phd. 117c
.

b stop, cease, of the wind, Ar. Pax 944 (lyr.).

2 come from the high sea to shore, put in (v. supr. IV), νηΐ Θορικόνδε h.Cer. 126
; τῆς Μαγνησίης χώρης ἐς τὸν αἰγιαλόν Hdt.7.188
, cf. 6.101, Plb.1.25.7, Plu. Thes.21; τίνες ποτ' ἐς γῆν τήνδε.. κατέσχετε; S.Ph. 221, cf. 270, E. Heracl.83 (lyr.), Antipho 5.21, etc.: c. acc. loci, E.Hel. 1206, Cyc. 223; of a journey by land, rest, προξένων δ' ἔν του κατέσχες; Id. Ion 551, cf. Plb.5.71.2: metaph., εὖ κατασχήσει shall come safe to land, S.El. 503 (lyr.).

3 prevail, ὁ λόγος κ. the report prevails, Th.1.10; κληδὼν ἐν ἁπάσῃ τῇ πόλει κατεῖχεν And.1.130
; σεισμῶν -εχόντων Th.3.89
; ὁ βορέας κατεῖχεν Arist.Mete. 345a1
, cf. 360b33, Thphr.CP1.5.1.

4 gain the upper hand, παρά τινι Thgn.262
; gain one's purpose, Lys.3.42; ὁ δὲ κατεῖχε τῇ βοῇ Ar.Ec. 434
; νομίζοντες ῥᾳδίως κατασχήσειν Arist.Pol. 1307b10
.

C [voice] Med., keep back for oneself, embezzle, [ τὰ χρήματα] Hdt.7.164.

2 cover oneself, v. supr. A.11.4.

3 hold, contain, Plb.9.26a.7.

II [tense] aor. [voice] Med., = κατέχω B. 2, Od.3.284.

2 in pass. sense, τεαῖς ῥιπαῖσι κατασχόμενος subdued, Pi.P.1.10; καρδίαν κατέσχετο ἔρωτι was seized with, possessed by, E.Hipp.27; v. supr.A. 11.10.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατέχω
5 οἶκος

οἶκος

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `house, dwelling of any kind, room, home, household, native land' (Il.).

Other forms: dial. Ϝοῖκος

Dialectal forms: Myc. woikode \/ woikon-de\/ `home'

Compounds: Very many compp., e.g. οἰκο-νόμος m. `householder, keeper' with - νομέω, - νομία (att.), compoun δ of οἶκον νέμειν, - εσθαι; μέτ-οικος (ion. att.), πεδά-Ϝοικος (Arg.) `living among others, attending, rear vassal'; ἐποίκ-ιον n. `outbuilding, countryhouse, village' (Tab. Heracl., LXX, pap.), hypostasis of ἐπ' οἴκου.

Derivatives: (very short survey). A. Subst. 1. τὰ οἰκία pl. (Il.), sg. τὸ οἰκίον (since LXX) `residence, palace, nest' (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 30, Schwyzer-Debrunner 43). 2. οἰκία, ion. - ίη f. (posthom.; for hexam. uneasy), Ϝοικία (Cret., Locr.) `house, building' (Scheller 48 f.) with the dimin. οἰκΐδιον n. (Ar., Lys.), οἰκιή-της (ion.), Ϝοικιά-τας m. (Locr., Thess., Arc.) = οἰκέτης (s. 5), οἰκια-κός `belonging to the house, housemate' (pap., Ev. Matt.). 3. Rare dimin. οἰκ-ίσκος m. `little house, little room, bird cage' (D., Ar., inscr.), - άριον n. `little house' (Lys.). 4. οἰκεύς (Il.), Ϝοικεύς (Gort.) m. `housemate, servant' (Bosshardt 32f., Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 107 against Leumann Hom. Wörter 281); f. Ϝοικέα (Gort.). 5. οἰκέ-της (ion. att.), Boeot. Ϝυκέ-τας m. `housemate, servant, domestic slave', f. - τις (Hp., trag.), with - τικός (Pl., Arist., inscr.; Chantraine Études 137 a. 144), - τεία f. `the whole of domestic servants, attendants' (Str., Aristeas, J., inscr.); οἰκετεύω `to be a housemate, to occupy' only E. Alc. 437 (lyr.) and H.; on οἰκέτης, οἰκεύς, οἰκιήτης E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 75ff.; compound πανοικεσίᾳ adv. `with all οἰκέται, with the whole of attendants' (Att.) -- B. Adj. 6. οἰκεῖος (Att.), οἰκήϊος (ion. since Hes. Op. 457) `belonging to the house, domestic, homely, near' with - ειότης (-ηϊότης), - ειόω (-ηϊόω), from where - είωμα, - είωσις, - ειωτι-κός. 7. οἰκίδιος `id.' (Opp.); κατοικ-ίδιος (: κατ' οἶκον) `indoor' (Hp., Ph.). -- C. Verbs. 8. οἰκεω (Il.), Ϝοικέω (Locr.), very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπ-, δι-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, `to house, to reside', also `to be located' (see Leumann Hom. Wörter 194), `to occupy, to manage' with οἴκ-ησις (late also διοίκ-εσις), - ήσιμος, - ημα, - ηματιον, - ηματικός, - ητήρ, - ητήριον, - ήτωρ, - ητής, - ητικός. 9. οἰκίζω, often w. ἀπ-, δι-, κατ-, μετ-, συν- a.ο. `to found, to settle' (since μ 135 ἀπῴκισε; cf. Chantraine Grannn. hom. 1, 145) with οἴκ-ισις, - ισία, - ισμός, - ιστής, - ιστήρ, - ιστικός. -- Adverbs. 10. οἴκο-θεν (Il.), - θι (ep.), - σε (A. D.) beside fixed loc. οἴκ-οι (Il.), - ει (Men.; unoriginal? Schwyzer 549 w. lit.). 11. οἴκα-δε `homeward' (Il., Ϝοίκαδε Delph.), prob. from (Ϝ)οῖκα n. pl. like κέλευθα, κύκλα a. o. (Wackernagel Akzent 14 n. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1082 n. 1; diff. Schwyzer 458 a. 624), - δις (Meg.; Schwyzer 625 w. lit.); besides οἶκόν-δε (ep).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1131] *u̯eiḱ-, u̯oiḱ- `house'

Etymology: Old name of the living, the house, identical with Lat. vīcus m. `group of houses, village, quarter', Skt. veśa- m. `hous', esp. `brothel'; IE *u̯óiḱo-s m. Besides in Indo-Ir. and Slav. zero grade and mososyll. Skt. viś- f., acc. viś-am, Av. vīs- f., acc. vīs-ǝm, OPers. viÞ-am `living, house' (OIr. esp. `house of lords, kings'), `community', Slav., e.g. OCS vьsь f. (i-st. second.) `village, field, piece of ground', Russ. vesь `village', IE *u̯iḱ- f. Beside these old nouns Indo-Ir. has a verb meaning `enter, go in, settle', Skt. viśáti, Av. vīsaiti, IE *u̯iḱ-éti. It can be taken as demon. of *u̯iḱ-'house'; so prop. "come in the house, be (as guest) in the house"? To this verb is connected, first as nom. actionis, IE *u̯óiḱo-s, prop. "entering, go inside", concret. `entrance, living'. Beside it as oxytone nom. agentis Skt. veśá- m. `inhabitant', Av. vaēsa- m. `servant', IE *u̯oiḱó-s m. Another nomen actionis is Goth. weihs, gen. weihs-is n. `village', which goes back on IE *u̯éiḱos- n.. -- The formally identical τὰ οἰκία and Skt. veśyà- n. `house, village' are separate innovations (Schindler, BSL 67, 1972, 32). -- More forms w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 231, Pok. 1131, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. vīcus a. vīlla, Vasmer vesь. -- Not here prob. τριχάϊκες, s. v.

Page in Frisk: 2,360-361

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶκος
6 νέμω

νέμω, [tense] fut.

A νεμῶ S.Aj. 513
, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Phlb. 65b, later νεμήσω Longus 2.23
: [tense] aor. ἔνειμα, [dialect] Ep. νεῖμα Il.3.274
: [tense] pf. νενέμηκα ([etym.] δια-) X.Cyr.4.5.45:—[voice] Med., νέμομαι, [tense] fut. νεμοῦμαι Th.4.64
, D.21.203; [dialect] Ion. νεμέομαι ([etym.] ἀνα-) Hdt.1.173; later νεμήσομαι D.H.8.71
, Plu.Crass.14, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐνειμάμην Th.8.21
, etc. ( ἐνεμησάμην is f.l. in Clearch.10, Hp.Oss.18 ([etym.] ὑπο-)):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. νεμηθήσομαι Plu. Agis14
(also νεμήσομαι in pass. sense ([etym.] δια-) App.BC4.3): [tense] aor. ἐνεμήθην Pl.Lg. 849c
, D.36.38 (also in med. sense ([etym.] κατ-) Plu.Per.34, Ath.15.677e): [tense] pf. νενέμημαι Pl.Prm. 144d
, etc. (also in med. sense, D.47.35).—Hom. uses of the [voice] Act., only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] aor.; of the [voice] Med., [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.

A deal out, dispense, freq. in Hom., esp. of meat and drink, μοίρας, κύπελλα, κρέα, μέθυ ν., Od.8.470, 10.357, Il.9.217, Od.7.179, cf. IG12.10.3, al.; οἱ γεωνόμοι νειμάντων τὴν γῆν ib.45.7: then generally, distribute, of the gods, Ζεὺς.. νέμει ὄλβον.. ἀνθρώποισιν Od.6.188
; Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει Pi.I.5(4).52
, cf. P.5.55; θεῶν τὰ ἴς α νεμόντων Hdt.6.11
, 109; Ζεὺς νέμων εἰκότως ἄδικα μὲν κακοῖς, ὅσια δ' ἐννόμοις A.Supp. 403
(lyr.); [Διὶ] τὸν ὑπεραλγῆ χόλον ν. leave vengeance to Zeus, S.El. 176 (lyr.); of men, ν. δευτερεῖά τινι Hdt.1.32
; τρίτον μέρος τῶν σκύλων τισί Th.3.114
; μοῖραν ν. τινί pay one due honour, respect, A.Pr. 294 (lyr.); μητρὸς τιμὰς ν. respect her privileges, Id.Eu. 624 (but πρόσω ν. τιμάς extend one's privileges, ib. 747); Λύκῳ κῆπον Εὐβοίας νέμει S.Fr.24
; Πολυκράτης μητέρα νέμει P. allots a mother (to you), prov. in Duris63 J.; εἰ πατρὸς νέμοι τιν' ὤραν τοῦ καλῶς πράσσειν δοκεῖν S. Tr.57
; τὸ σὸν γέρας τιμὴν ἐμοὶ ν. Id.Ph. 1062
; ἐκείνῳ.. αἰτίαν νέμει Id.Aj.28
; ν. αἵρεσιν give one a choice, ib. 265;
ναύταις οὐκέθ' ὁδὸν νέμει
affords, vouchsafes, E.Hipp. 745
(lyr.); τὸ πιστὸν τῆς ἀληθείας ν. observe it, S.Tr. 398; τῷ.. ὄχλῳ πλέον ν. E.Hec. 868
; μήτε οἴκτῳ πλέον ν. μήτ' ἐπιεικείᾳ Th.3.48
; τὸ ἧσσον ἀδικίᾳ E.Supp. 380
(lyr.); τῷ φθόνῳ πλέον μέρος ib. 241; τὸ πλεῖστον ἡμέρας τούτῳ μέρος Id.Fr. 183
; ἔλασσόν τινι Antipho 5.10
; χάριν τινί Ar.Av. 384
; πενίᾳ καὶ πλούτῳ τιμὴν ν. Pl.Lg. 696a
; of judges, κολαστὴν.. θάνατον ν. ib. 863a; συγγνώμην τισί Gal.6.753
: c. inf., νεῖμεν ἐμοὶ τέρψιν ὁμιλεῖν S.Aj. 1201
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., νέμεται ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας is freely bestowed upon them, Hdt.9.7.α'; κρέα νενεμημένα portions of meat, X.An.7.3.21; πλεῖστα μέρη ἡ οὐσία νενεμημένη distributed into.., Pl.Prm. 144d.

2 pay out, distribute a bandage, in [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., Hp. Off.8,22, Fract.4,16, Sor.Fasc.4, al.

3 allot, distribute in groups, πρὸς τὴν λῆξιν ἑκάστην Arist.Ath.30.3
, cf. 31.3 ([voice] Pass.); νεῖμαί τινας ἐς τὰς φυλὰς δέκαχα IG22.1.33
:—[voice] Pass., ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς ἑκάστης νενεμημέναι τριττύες τρεῖς Arist.Ath.8.3
, cf. 63.4.

II [voice] Med., distribute among themselves: hence, have and hold as one's portion, possess, πατρώϊα πάντα νέμεσθαι Od.20.336
: mostly of land, τεμένεα, τέμενος, 11.185, Il.12.313; ἔργα 2.751
, Hes.Op. 119; πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἐνειμάμην (sc. οὐσίαν) Lys.16.10, cf. 19.46; τἄλλα νεμομένη administering.., Hdt.4.165; τὰ μέταλλα, τὰ ἐμπόρια, Id.7.112, Th. 1.100; [τὰ λήμματα] ἃ νέμεσθε which you enjoy, D.3.33: abs., ἔμ' οἴεσθ' ὑμῖν εἰσοίσειν ὑμᾶς δὲ νεμεῖσθαι; that you shall reap the fruit, Id.21.203.

2 reap the fruit of: hence, dwell in, inhabit, ἄλσεα νέμεσθαι Il.20.8
; freq. with names of places, spread over, occupy a country, Ἰθάκην, Ὑρίην νέμεσθαι, Od.2.167, Il.2.496; ἀγρούς Pi.P.4.150
; τὸ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ Hdt.4.19
, etc.; νεμόμενοι τὰ αὑτῶν.. ὅσον ἀποζῆν Th.1.2
.

b generally, enjoy, προσόδους BGU256.9
(ii A.D.), etc.

c of cities, to be situated upon, τὸν Ἄθων Hdt.7.23
, cf. 123:— [voice] Pass., ἄχρι τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆσδε τὸ ἄστυ τῇδε νενέμηται IG12.893
; cf. νέμησις 11.1
.

3 in Pi., of Time, spend, pass, αἰῶνα, ἁμέραν, O.2.66, N.10.56: abs., live, ἡσυχᾷ νεμόμενος P.11.55
.

III from Pi. onwards, [voice] Act. is found in sense of [voice] Med., hold, possess, ἕδος Ὀλύμπου ν. O.2.12
; ἔνδον ν. πλοῦτον κρυφαῖον I.1.67
; inhabit, γῆν ν. Hdt.4.191
; χωρίον κοινῇ ν. Th.5.42
; πόλιν S.OC 879
(lyr.); ὅτι πλείστους ν. ἄνδρας to have as many husbands as possible, Str.11.13.11: abs., hold land, occupy, dwell, ν. περὶ τὴν λίμνην Hdt.4.188
:—[voice] Pass., of places, to be inhabited, πάντα ὑπὸ βαρβάροισι νέμεται Id.7.158
: abs., of a country, maintain itself, be constituted, Th.1.5,6.

2 hold sway over, manage, πόλιν Hdt. 1.59
, 5.29; τὰς Ἀθήνας ib.71, etc.; λαόν Pi.O.13.27
; πάντα A.Pr. 526
(lyr.); ἀστραπᾶν κράτη ν. S.OT 201
(lyr.); κράτη καὶ θρόνους ib. 237, cf.Aj. 1016; σύνοδον OGI50.3
(Ptolemais, iii B.C.); τὸν μέγαν Πακτωλὸν εὔχρυσον νέμεις S.Ph. 393
(lyr.); οἴακα ν. wield, manage it, A.Ag. 802 (anap.); ἀσπίδ' εὔκυκλον ν. Id.Th. 590
; ἰσχὺν ν. ἐπὶ σκήπτροις support oneself on staves, Id.Ag.75 (anap.); ν. γλῶσσαν use the tongue, ib. 685 (lyr.); ν. πόδα Pi.N.6.15
: abs., hold sway, ὃς Συρακόσσαισι ν. Id.P.3.70
.

3 hold, consider as.., σὲ νέμω θεόν S.El. 150
(lyr.), cf. 598, Tr. 483, Aj. 1331 (so in [voice] Pass., οὐδέ μοι ἐμμελέως τὸ Πιττάκειον νέμεται seems not to me fitly said, Simon.5.9): in Prose, προστάτην νέμειν τινά register as one's patron, Isoc.8.53, Hyp.Fr.21, Arist.Pol. 1275a12; ἡγεμόνα ν. τινά Agatharch.Fr.Hist.17J.
; ἀθλητῶν τοὺς μὴ νενεμημένους ἢ σεσωμασκηκότας unproved athletes, Plb. 6.47.8.

IV call over, recite, S.Fr. 144; = ἀναγινώσκω, Hsch.

B of herdsmen, pasture, graze their flocks, drive to pasture, abs., ἐπῆλθε νέμων Od.9.233
; [χώραν] ἱκανὴν νέμειν τε καὶ ἀροῦν both for pasture and tillage, Pl.R. 373d: c. acc., ὁ μὲν ἵππους νέμων, ὁ δὲ βοῦς Hdt.8.137
; μῆλα E.Cyc.28
, etc.; κτήνη πληγῇ ν. drive them afield with blows, Pl.Criti. 109c, cf. Heraclit.11 ([voice] Pass.).

2 more freq. in [voice] Med., of cattle, feed, graze, Il.5.777, 15.631, Od.13.407, Hdt. 8.115, etc.: c. acc. loci, range over, ὡς λέαινα.. δρύοχα νεμομένα E.El. 1163
(lyr.); κολοιοὶ ταπεινὰ ν. Pi.N.3.82
: c. acc. cogn., feed on, νέμεαι.. ἄνθεα ποίης Od.9.449
; νομάς Hdt.1.78
; χλόην E.Ba. 735
; τὰ λευκὰ σήσαμα Ar.Av. 159
; of men, eat, S.Ph. 709 (lyr.).

b metaph., of fire, consume, devour, Il.23.177, Hdt.5.101; also τὸ ψεῦδος.. νέμεται τὴν ψυχήν Plu.2.165a
.

c Medic., abs., of ulcers, spread, ἐνέμετο πρόσω Hdt.3.133
, cf. Thphr.HP9.9.5; of gangrene, prob. in D.S.17.103; of thrush, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.995; ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ν. Aret.CA1.9
; ἐς τὸ εἴσω ν. ibid.; of a swelling, ὄγκος νεμόμενος Philum.Ven.17.1
.

II c. acc. loci, ὄρη νέμειν graze the hills [with cattle], X.Cyr.3.2.20:—[voice] Pass., [τὸ ὄρος] νέμεται αἰξὶ καὶ βουσί Id.An. 4.6.17
.

2 metaph., πυρὶ νέμειν πόλιν waste a city by fire, give it to the flames, Hdt.6.33:—[voice] Pass., πυρὶ χθὼν νέμοιτο were being devoured, wasted by fire, Il.2.780; πυρὶ νέμεται.. ἡ φάλαγξ Plu.Alex. 18
. (Cf. OHG. neman 'take', Avest. n[schwa]mah- 'loan', Lith. nuoma 'rent', 'usury'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νέμω
7 κατανέμω

κατανέμω,

A distribute, allot, freq. of pasture land, κ. Χώρην τισί Hdt. 2.109
, cf. Isoc.3.28; τὴν ὀργάδα D.H.1.79
, etc.; θέαν τινί D.18.28
.

2 distribute, divide into portions, δέκα<Χα> δὲ καὶ τοὺς δήμους κατένειμε ἐς τὰς φυλάς distributed or apportioned them in ten groups among the tribes, Hdt.5.69, cf. Decr. ap. D.59.104: without Prep., τὸ στράτευμα κατένειμε δώδεκα μέρη X.Cyr.7.5.13
; τὴν νῆσον δέκα μέρη κ. Pl.Criti. 113e; of a single person, κ. τινὰ εἰς τὴν τάξιν assign him to his post, Aeschin.1.155:—[voice] Pass., δεῖ τὸ πλῆθος ἐν συσσιτίοις κατανενεμῆσθαι Arist.Pol. 1331a20
.

3 graze, τὰ πρόβατα τὰ -νενεμηκότα τὰ ἐκεῖ BGU885.6
(ii A.D.); occupy grazing land, PHib.1.52.3 (iii B.C.); of shepherds, pasture, [ πρόβατα] Eust.212.39.

II [voice] Med., divide among themselves, Th.2.17, Pl.R. 547b.

2 with [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., occupy, overrun, esp. with cattle, feed or graze land, τὴν Χώραν ἡμῶν -νενέμηνται Isoc.14.7
, cf. ib.20 (also in [voice] Act., βοσκήμασι κ. [ τὴν Χώραν] Decr. ap. D.18.154); γέρανοι -ενέμοντο Χώρην Babr. 26.1
: hence, plunder, ravage, πᾶσαν τὴν Λιβύην Ath.15.677e
.

3 metaph., of a plague, ἡ λοιμώδης φθορὰ -ενεμήθη τὴν ἀκμάζουσαν ἡλικίαν Plu.Per.34
; ἀλφὸς κ. τὸ σῶμα spreads over, Plu.Art.23; so of fire, spread, εἰς τὰς πρώτας σκηνάς Plb.14.4.6
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατανέμω
8 ἐπέχω

ἐπέχω, [tense] fut. ἐφέξω (v. infr. IV. 1,2) and

A ἐπισχήσω E.Andr. 160
, D. 45.88: [tense] aor. ἐπέσχον, imper. ἐπίσχες, inf. ἐπισχεῖν; poet. ἐπισχέθοι A.Th. 453
(lyr.), ἐπέσχεθον A.R.4.1622
: [tense] pf. ἐπέσχηκα Supp.Epigr. 1.362.12
(Samos, iv B.C.):— have or hold upon, θρῆνυν.., τῷ κεν ἐπισχοίης (v.l. ἐπίσχοιας) λιπαροὺς πόδας Il.14.241
, cf. Od.17.410; ποτῷ κρωσσὸν ἐ. hold it to or for.., Theoc.13.46; λόγον ζωῆς ἐπέχοντες (sc. κόσμῳ) holding it out like a torch, Ep.Phil.2.16:—[voice] Med., hold by, χειρός A.R.4.751
.

II hold out to, present, offer, οἶνον ἐπισχών Il. 9.489
; ἐπέσχε τε οἶνον ἐρυθρόν Od.16.444
; κοτύλην.. ἐπέσχε Il.22.494
; εἴ ποτέ τοι.. μαζὸν ἐπέσχον ib.83, cf. E.Andr. 225; also γάλακτι δ' οὐκ ἐπέσχον οὐδὲ μαστῷ τροφεῖα ματρός I offered not mother's food with my breast, Id. Ion 1492: c. inf., πιεῖν ἐπέσχον Ar.Nu. 1382
: abs., Id. Pax 1167:—[voice] Med., ἐπισχόμενος (sc. τὴν κύλικα) ἐξέπιεν having put it to his lips, Pl.Phd. 117c, cf. Stesich.7, A.R.1.472, Luc.Tox.37; ἐπὶ χείλεσι.. μαστὸν ἐπισχομένη Euph.92
; present a sum of money, τῇ πόλει Supp.Epigr.l.c.

2 extend, spread out, τὴν πλεκτάνην Arist. HA 550b6
.

3 simply, hold, σκῆπτρα IPE2.37
([place name] Panticapaeum); of writings, contain, Philostr.VS2.24.2, cf. 2.9.1.

4 enjoin, impose a task, c. dat. pers., Procop.Arc.17, Vand.1.8.

III hold or direct towards, ἔπεχε τόξον σκοπῷ Pi.O.2.89
; ἄλλῳ ἐπεῖχε τόξα E.HF 984
:— [voice] Med., abs., ἐπισχόμενος βάλεν ἰῷ having aimed at him he hit him, Od.22.15.

b intr., aim at, attack, τί μοι ὧδ' ἐπέχεις; why thus launch out against me? 19.71; in tmesi, ἐπὶ αὐτῷ πάντες ἔχωμεν 22.75
; ἀλλήλοις ἐ. Hes.Th. 711
; ἄνδρα ἐπέχοντα τῷ Πύρρῳ Plu.Pyrrh. 16
; ἐπέχειν ἐπί τινα Hdt.9.59
; τὰς ἐπὶ σφίσι ναῦς ἐπεχούσας Th.8.105
; πρός τι Plu.Ant.66
: c. dat., ἀκτῇσιν ἐπέσχεθον held straight for the beach, A.R.4.1766: abs., E.Ba. 1131.

2 ἐπέχειν τὴν διάνοιαν ἐπί τινι direct one's mind to a thing, Pl.Lg. 926b; τῷ πολέμῳ τὴν γνώμην Plu.Aem.8
, etc.; also ἐ. ἑαυτόν τινι attend to him, Pl.R. 399b codd.

b abs., ἐπέχειν (sc. τὸν νοῦν) intend, purpose, c. inf., ἐπεῖχε ἐλλάμψεσθαι Hdt.1.80
, cf. 153, 6.96: c. dat. rei, to be intent upon, ταῖς ἀρχαῖς, διαβάσει, etc., Ar.Lys. 490, Plb.3.43.2, etc.

3 stand facing, face in a line of battle, οὗτοι (sc. οἱ Μῆδοι) ἐπέσχον Κορινθίους Hdt.9.31
.

IV hold back, keep in check, ἐπέσχε δὲ καλὰ ῥέεθρα Il. 21.244
; καὶ πῶς ἐπέσχε χεῖρα μαιμῶσαν φόνου; S.Aj.50
; ἐπισχὼν ἡνίαν ib. 847; ἐπίσχωμεν τὸ πλεῖν Id.Ph. 881
; ὀργάς E.Hel. 1642
; οὐκ ἐφέξετε στόμα; Id.Hec. 1283
; χρησμοὺς ἐ. withhold them, Id.Ph. 866; ἐπέχειν τινὰ τῷ ξύλῳ keep him down with the stick, Ar. Pax 1121; τὸ εὐθέως ἐπιχειρεῖν Th.7.33
; confine, as the earth a corpse, AP7.461 (Mel.);
ἐ. τῇ χειρὶ τὸ στόμα
cover, Plu.Cat.Mi.28
; ἐπέχομεν τὴν ἐκπνοήν Gal.6.172
; τὰς διαχωρήσεις ἐ. Id.Vict.Att.12
:—[voice] Med., ἐπισχόμενος τὰ ὦτα Pl.Smp. 216a
:—[voice] Pass., τοῦ βάθους ἐπεσχημένου J. AJ5.1.3
; to be prevented, hindered, ὑπό τινος PFreib.11.13
(iv A.D.); of the menses, Gal.1.184.

b stay or adjourn proceedings, τὰ πρὸς Ἀργείους Th.5.46
; τὴν ζημίαν καὶ τὴν κατασκαφήν ib.63; τὴν δίαιταν D.21.84
; suspend payments, in [voice] Pass., PTeb.337.4 (ii/iii A.D.), cf. PGiss.48.11 (iii A.D.).

c ἐ. τινά τινος
stop, hinder from, E.Andr. 160
, Ar.Lys. 742, D.S.13.87: c. inf., σε μήτε νὺξ μήτε ἡμέρα ἐπισχέτω ὥστε ἀνεῖναι.. let them not stop thee so that thou neglect.., Th.1.129; ἐ. τινὰ μὴ πράσσειν τι S.El. 517
, Ph. 349; κλαυθμυρίζον τὸ βρέφος ἐπισχεῖν μὴ δυνάμεναι Sor.1.88
:—[voice] Pass., μηδενὸς ἐπεχομένου no objection being taken, PTeb.327.37 (ii A.D.).

d impers.,
ἐπέχει
there is a hindrance, Astramps.Orac.97.3
.

2 abs., stay, pause, Ἀντίνοος δ' ἔτ' ἐπεῖχε Od.21.186
; refrain, Hdt.1.32, 5.51, 7.139; εἰ δ' ἐφέξετον if you tarry, S.El. 1369, etc.: folld. by a Conj., esp. in imper., ἐπίσχες ἢν.. wait and see whether.., E.Supp. 397; ἐπίσχες ἔστ' ἂν.. προσμάθῃς A.Pr. 697
; ἐ. ἕως.. D.4.1
; μέχρι τοσούτου ἔως.. Th.1.90
; ἐπίσχες, abs., hold! stop! A.Ch. 896, S.OC 856, etc.; ἐπίσχετε, μηδὲ συρίξητε Timocl.2.6D.
; ἐπίσχετον, μάθωμεν S.Ph. 539
, cf. E. Hipp. 567; in part., ἐπισχὼν ὀλίγον χρόνον Hdt.1.132
, al.; τὸ ἐπισχεῖν, opp. τὸ παραχρῆμα, Antipho 5.73; οὐ πολὺν χρόνον ἐπισχὼν ἧκεν came after a short interval, Pl.Phd. 59e; μικρὸν ἐπισχόντα διεφθείροντο they very shortly died, Thphr.HP4.4.13, cf. Diocl.Fr.43; in Th.2.81 οὐκ ἐπέσχον τὸ στρατόπεδον καταλαβεῖν did not halt for the purpose of occupying a camp (unless it, = ' had no intention of occupying').

b c. gen. rei, stop or cease from, ἐπίσχες τοῦ δρόμου Ar.Av. 1200
; τῆς πορείας X.Cyr.4.2.12
; τούτου Th.8.31
; also ἐ. περί τινος Id.5.32
, cf. 8.5: so c. inf., leave off, cease to do, X.Mem.3.6.10: c. part., cease doing, ἀναλῶν οὐκ ἐφέξεις Ar.Eq. 915
(lyr.), cf. E.Ph. 449.

c as technical term of the Sceptics, suspend judgement, doubt, Str.2.1.11, Ph.1.387, S.E.P.1.196; ἐ. ἐν τοῖς ἀδήλοις Plu. 2.955c
; < πρὸς> τὰ ἄδηλα Arr. Epict.1.7.5
.

3 [voice] Med., maintain reserve, ἐπείχετο [ἡ σύγκλητος] κατὰ τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Plb.30.19.17
(s. v.l.).

V reach or extend over a space, ἐπτὰ δ' ἐπέσχε πέλεθρα Il. 21.407
; ὁπόσσον ἐπέσχε πυρὸς μένος so far as the fire reached, 23.238, cf. Hdt.7.19, Th.2.77, f.l. in Hp.Aër.5, etc.: [tense] aor. [voice] Med., ἐπέσχετο he lay outstretched, Hes. Th. 177;
βούβρωστις ἐπέσχετο κόσμον
prevailed over.., Epigr.Gr.793.5
([place name] Apollonia); ἀφορία ἐ. τὸν βίον Longin.44.1
.

VI have power over, occupy a country, οἱ Σκύθαι τὴν Ἀσίην πᾶσαν ἐπέσχον Hdt.1.104
, cf. 108, 8.32, Th.2.101, 7.62, etc.; of things, ἐπ' ὀκτὼ μῆνας Κυρηναίους ὀπώρη ἐ. occupies or engages them, Hdt.4.199; τὴν πόλιν ἐπεῖχε κλαυθμός Plu.Oth.17
; ὧν τὰς χρόας τὸ
ἡμερινὸν φῶς ἐ.
overspreads, Pl.R. 508c
: κραυγῆς ἐπεχούσης τὴν ἐκκλησίαν D.S.13.87
; πρὸ τοῦ τὰ σώματα τὰς ὠδῖνας ἐπισχεῖν Sor.2.53
: generally, occupy, τὴν κρατίστην μοῖραν ἐ. hold the foremost place, Longin.9.1, cf. 44.12; ὕλης ἐ. τάξιν Stoic.3.27
; τὴν γῆν κέντρου λόγον ἐπέχουσαν D.L.7.155
, cf. Placit.3.Praef.; τὸν τέλειον ἐ. λόγον Gal.19.160
; δίκην ἐπέχειν ἡμᾶς φυτῶν we are like plants, MenoIatr. 6.18.

2 abs., prevail, predominate, ἢν μὴ λαμπρὸς ἄνεμος ἐπέχῃ Hdt.2.96
; σεισμοὶ ἐπέσχον ἐπὶ πλεῖστον μέρος γῆς Th.1.23
; πάντῃ ἐπεῖχε γαλήνη Timo 63; [
τῶν νεῶν] ἐπὶ πολὺ τῆς θαλάσσης ἐπεχουσῶν
being spread over.., Th.1.50
; τὴν [τύχην].., ἣ νῦν ἐπέχει D.18.253
; ἐτησίων ἐπεχόντων Plb.5.5.6
.

b of Time, continue, τὴν θύραν ἐπεῖχε κρούων Ar.Ec. 317
;
ἐπέχων καὶ οὐκ ἀνιείς
continuously, Pl.Tht. 165e
; ἐπὶ πλείους ἡμέρας ὁ σεισμὸς ἐπεῖχεν D.C.68.25
; σκότος, νὺξ ἐπέσχε, came on, Plu.Mar.20, Crass.30, etc.

VII [voice] Med., [tense] fut. ἐπιέξομαι, meet, Orac. in Michel855.39 (Magn. Mae.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπέχω
9 χαίρω

χαίρω, Il.7.191, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. imper.

A χαιρόντων E.HF 575
: [tense] impf., [dialect] Ep. χαῖρον Il.14.156
, [dialect] Ion. χαίρεσκον 18.259
: [tense] fut. χαιρήσω 20.363
, Hdt. 1.128, Ar.Pl.64, And.1.101, Arr.An.5.20.6; [dialect] Ep. redupl. inf. κεχᾰρησέμεν Il.15.98
; later χᾰρῶ v.l. in Apoc. 11.10: [tense] aor. ἐχαίρησα Plu. Luc.25
: [tense] pf. κεχάρηκα Ar.V. 764
, part. - ηκώς Hdt.3.42
, etc., [dialect] Ep. acc. κεχᾰρηότα, pl. -ότας, Il.7.312, Hes.Fr.77:—[voice] Med. (in same sense), χαίρομαι, noted as a barbarism in Ar. Pax 291 (v. Sch.), but found in BCH36.622 (Perinthus, written χέρ-), Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.20, al.: [tense] fut. χᾰρήσομαι Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.24, ([etym.] συγ-) Plb.30.18.1, D.S. 31.15; [dialect] Dor. χαρησοῦμαι Pythag.Ep.3.7
; χᾰροῦμαι LXXZa.4.10, ([etym.] κατα-) ib.Pr.1.26; [dialect] Ep.
κεχᾰρήσομαι Od.23.266
: [tense] aor. 1 part. χαιρησάμενος BGU 742 ii 3
(ii A. D.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.1 χήρατο Il.14.270
; ἐχ- Opp.C.1.509
, etc.; part. χηράμενος AP7.198
(Leon.): [dialect] Ep. redupl. [tense] aor. 2, [ per.] 3pl. κεχάροντο Il.16.600
( χάροντο Q.S.6.315
); opt. [ per.] 3sg. and pl. κεχάροιτο, -οίατο, Od.2.249, Il.1.256:—[voice] Pass. (in same sense), [tense] aor. 2 ἐχάρην [pron. full] [ᾰ] 7.54, etc., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. χάρη 5.682
, 13.609; subj. χᾰρῇς Pl.R. 606c
; opt. χᾰρείη Il.6.481
; inf. χᾰρῆναι Simon.164
; part. χᾰρείς Il.10.541
, Sapph.118, Pi.I.6(5).10, Ar.Th. 981 (lyr.), etc.; [tense] pf. κεχάρημαι h.Bacch.7.10
, E.IA 200 (lyr.), Ar.V. 389 (anap.); part. κεχαρμένος E.Or. 1122
, Tr. 529 (lyr.), Cyc. 367 (lyr.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. and pl. κεχάρητο, -ηντο, Hes.Sc.65, h.Cer. 458:—rejoice, be glad, Il.3.111, 21.347, etc.; γραῦς ἥδε οἰνοφόρος κεχαρημένη ὧδε κάθηται IG12(8).679
(Scyros, ii B. C.): χ. θυμῷ Il.7.191
, al.; ἐν θυμῷ 24.491
, Od.22.411; φρεσὶν ᾗσι Il.13.609
; φρένα 6.481
; χ. νόῳ to rejoice in wardly, Od. 8.78; χαίρει δέ μοι ἦτορ Il.23.647
; αὐτὰρ ἐμὸν κῆρ χ. Od.4.260
; χ. καὶ γελᾶν S.El. 1300
; ἥδομαι καὶ χαίρομαι κεὐφραίνομαι Ar. Pax 291
; opp. λυπεῖσθαι, A.Fr.266.3, S.Aj. 555, etc.; opp. ἀλγεῖν, Id.Tr. 1119. —Constr.,

1 c. dat. rei, rejoice at, take pleasure in a thing, νίκῃ Il.7.312
; φήμῃ Od.2.35
; δώρῳ Hes.Op. 358
; μόλπᾳ Sapph.Supp. 25.5
, cf. S.OT 1070, Pl.Mx. 238d, etc.: c. dat. pers., χαῖρε.. ἀνδρὶ δικαίῳ Od.3.52
; with a part. added, χάρη δ' ἄρα οἱ προσιόντι Il.5.682
, cf. 24.706, Od.19.463: with Preps., χαίρειν ἐπί τινι S.Fr. 926
, X. Mem.2.6.35, Cyr.8.4.12, Isoc.2.30, Pl.Lg. 739d, etc.; πρὸς τοῖς παιδικοῖς Eup.327
; with a part. added, ἐπ' ἐξεργασμένοις κακοῖσι χ. E.Ba. 1040
, cf. 1033: rarely ἔν τινι A.Eu. 996
(lyr.), S.Tr. 1119: also c. dat. modi, χ. γέλωτι express one's joy by laughter, X.Cyr.8.1.33.

b of a plant, χαίρει ὑφάμμοις χωρίοις Thphr.HP6.5.2
; also ἡ κύστις χ. τῇ χολῇ Gal.19.646
.

2 rarely c. acc., with a part. added, χαίρω δέ σ' εὐτυχοῦντα E.Rh. 390
; τοὺς γὰρ εὐσεβεῖς θεοὶ θνῄσκοντας οὐ χ. Id.Hipp. 1340
; χαίρω σ' <ἐλθόντα> Id.Fr. 673 (this usage is said to be Oropian, EM808.4).

b with a neut. Adj., ταὐτὰ λυπεῖσθαι καὶ ταὐτὰ χαίρειν τοῖς πολλοῖς D.18.292
: c. acc. cogn., ἁπλῆν χαίρειν ἡδονήν Arist.EN 1154b26
; χ. ἀνδραπόδων τινὰ χαράν Plu.2.1091e
.

3 c. part., χαίρω.. τὸν μῦθον ἀκούσας I rejoice at having heard, am glad to hear, Il.19.185, cf. 7.54, 11.73; χαίρουσιν βίοτον νήποινον ἔδοντες Od.14.377
, cf. 12.380, Hes.Op.55; χαίρω.. κόμπον ἱείς Pi.N.8.49
; χαίρεις ὁρῶν φῶς, πατέρα δ' οὐ χαίρειν δοκεῖς; E.Alc. 691
; χαίρω φειδόμενος Ar.Pl. 247
; θωπευόμενος χαίρεις Id.Eq. 1116
(lyr.), cf. Pl.Smp. 191e, etc.

b c. part. [tense] pres., delight in doing, to be wont to do, χρεώμενοι χαίρουσι Hdt.7.236
, cf. S.Ph. 449, Ar.V. 764, Pl.Prt. 318d, 346c, 358a.

4 χαίρειν ὅττι or ὅτι .., Od.14.51, 526, Pi.N.5.46; ἐχάρην καὶ ἐθρασυνάμην ὅτι ἔμαθον .. Metrod.Fr.42; χ. οὕνεκα .. Od.8.200.

II with negat., esp. with [tense] fut., οὐ χαιρήσεις thou wilt or shalt not rejoice, i.e. thou shalt not go unpunished, shalt repent it, Ar.Pl.64; οὐ χαιρήσετον Id.Eq. 235
; so οὐδέ τιν' οἴω Τρώων χαιρήσειν Il.20.363
, cf.15.98, Od.2.249, Ar.V. 186; ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὣς Κῦρός γε χαιρήσει Hdt.1.128
; with an interrog., σὺ.. χαιρήσειν νομίζεις; Plu.Alex.51
: rarely with other tenses, ὅπως ἂν μὴ χαίρωσιν. D.19.299
; οὐκ ἐχαίρησεν Plu.Luc.25
: for a similar use of the part., v. infr. IV. 2.

III freq. in imper. χαῖρε, dual χαίρετον, pl. χαίρετε, as a form of greeting,

1 at meeting, hail, welcome (esp. in the morning, acc. to D.C.69.18, cf. Luc.Laps.), Il.9.197, Od.13.229, etc.; χαῖρε, ξεῖνε, παρ' ἄμμι φιλήσεαι 1.123
; strengthd., οὖλέ τε, καὶ μάλα χαῖρε, θεοὶ δέ τοι ὄλβια δοῖεν 24.402
; χαῖρέ μοι Il.23.19
, cf. S.OC 1137; repeated, A.Eu. 996, 1014 (both lyr.), S.Aj.91, etc.; χαῖρ' ὡς μέγιστα, χαῖρε Id.Ph. 462
; in greeting one's native land, the sun, etc., A.Ag. 508,22, S.Ph. 1453 (anap.).

b sts. implied in the use of χαίρω, κῆρυξ Ἀχαιῶν, χαῖρε .. Answ. χαίρω I accept the greeting, A.Ag. 538; νῦν πᾶσι χαίρω, νῦν με πᾶς ἀσπάζεται I hear the word χαῖρε from all, S.OT 596: so in inf., τὸ χαίρειν dub. l. in Pl.Chrm. 164e; χαίρειν δὲ τὸν κήρυκα προὐννέπω I bid him welcome, S.Tr. 227; προσειπών τινα χ. οὐκ ἀντιπροσερρήθη X.Mem.3.13.1
; but χαίρειν τἄλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐφίεμαι I bid thee have thy pleasure, S.Aj. 112.

c inf. alone at the beginning of letters, Κῦρος Κυαζάρῃ χαίρειν (sc. λέγει) X.Cyr.4.5.27, cf. Theoc.14.1; used by Alexander the Great to Phocion as a mark of respect, Duris 51J.

2 at leavetaking, fare-thee-well, Od.5.205, 13.59, 15.151; χαῖρε πόλλ' ὦδελφέ Ar.Ra. 164
; pl., χαίρετε πολλάκι Theoc.1.144
; freq. put into the mouth of the dying, S.Aj. 863, Tr. 921, Pl.Phd. 116d, etc.: hence in sepulchral inscriptions, IG7.203, etc.

b hence, imper. χαιρέτω, χαιρόντων, have done with.., away with.., εἴτ' ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος εἴτ' ἐστὶ δαίμων, χαιρέτω Hdt.4.96
; χαιρέτω βουλεύματα τὰ πρόσθεν E. Med. 1044
, χαιρόντων πόνοι Id.HF 575
; cf. Pl.Smp. 199a, Lg. 636d, 886d.

c ἐᾶν χαίρειν τινά or τι dismiss from one's mind, put away, renounce, Hdt.6.23, 9.41, Ar.Pl. 1187, Pl.Phd. 63e, Prt. 348a, X.An.7.3.23, etc.; συχνὰ χ. ἐᾶν τινα Pl.Phlb. 59b
; ἐλευθερίαν μακρὰ χ. ἐᾶν Luc.Apol.3
; μακρὰ χ. εἰποῦσα Ael.VH12.1
; πόλλα μοι τὰν Πωλυανάκτιδα παῖδα χαίρην Sapph.86
; τὴν Κύπριν πόλλ' ἐγὼ χαίρειν λέγω E.Hipp. 113
, cf. 1059, Pl.Tht. 188a; χ. κελεύων πολλὰ τοὺς Ἀχαρνέας Ar.Ach. 200
; εἰπεῖν χαίρειν τινά Ath.Mitt.56.131
(Milet., Hellenistic), cf. Luc.Dem.Enc.50; χαίρειν προσαγορεύειν Ar.Pl. 322
(metaph. in Pl.Lg. 771a); χαίρειν προσειπεῖν Eup.308
: less freq. c. dat. pers. (never with ἐᾶν χ.) , πολλὰ χαίρειν ξυμφοραῖς καταξιῶ A.Ag. 572
(nisi leg. ξυμφοράς) ; φράσαι.. χαίρειν Ἀθηναίοισι Ar.Nu. 609
(troch.); πολλὰ εἰπόντα χ. τῷ ἀληθεῖ Pl.Phdr. 272e
, cf. Phd. 64c, R. 406d, X.HG4.1.31 (codd., fort. ἀλλήλους), Jul.ad Them.255a.

3 on other occasions, as in comforting, be of good cheer, Od.8.408; at meals, 4.60, 18.122; χαῖρε, γύναι, φιλότητι good luck be on our union, 11.248; εὐχωλῇς χαίρετε 13.358
: χαῖρε ἀοιδῇ h.Hom.9.7
.

IV part.
χαίρων
glad, joyful, Il.1.446
, etc.; χαίροντα φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' ἔπεμπον εἰς Ἰθάκην Od.19.461
; χαίροντι φέρειν.. χαίρων 17.83
; λυπούμενοι καὶ χαίροντες in sorrow and in joy, Arist.Rh. 1356a16: also [tense] pf. part. κεχαρηκώς Hdt.3.27
,42, etc.

2 joined with another Verb, safe and sound, with impunity, χαίροντα ἀπαλλάσσειν ib.69, cf. 9.106, D.24.153; more freq. with a neg., οὐ χαίρων to one's cost, οὐ χαίροντες γέλωτα ἐμὲ θήσεσθε Hdt.3.29
; οὔ τι χαίρων.. ἐρεῖς S. OT 363
, cf. Ant. 759, Ph. 1299, E.Med. 398, Ar.Ach. 563, Pl.Grg. 510d; οὐ γὰπ.. χαίρων τις.. τοὐμὸν ἀλγυνεῖ κέαρ Eup.90
; οὔτε χαίροντες ἂν ἀπαλλάζαιτε X.An.5.6.32
; also οὔτι χαιρήσων γε σύ Ar.V. 186
; cf. supr. 11.

3 in the same sense as imper. (supr. 111), σὺ δέ μοι χαίρων ἀφίκοιο fare-thee-well, and may'st thou arrive, Od.15.128, cf. Theoc.2.163; χαίροισ' ἔρχεο go thy way rejoicing, Sapph.Supp.23.7; ἀλλ' ἑρπέτω χαίρουσα let her go with a benison, S.Tr. 819; χαίρων ἴθι fare-thee-well, E.Alc. 813, Ph. 921; χαίρουσα.. στεῖχε Id.Hipp. 1440
.

4 τὸ χαῖρον τῆς ψυχῆς Plu.2.136c
, 1089e.

V Astrol., of a planet, occupy the position appropriate to another of its own αἵρεσις, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).230, Ptol.Tetr.51, Vett.Val. 63.6, Man.2.348. (Cf. Skt. háryati 'take pleasure in', Umbr. heriest 'will wish', Lat. horior.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαίρω
10 ἀναπληρόω

ἀναπληρόω fut. ἀναπληρώσω; 1 aor. ἀνεπλήρωσα. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. ἀναπληρωθήσονται Is 60:20; aor. ἀνεπληρώθην LXX; pf. 3 pl. ἀναπεπλήρωνται Gen 15:16 (s. πληρόω; Eur.+).

① to complete the quantity of someth., make complete fig. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 47 §191 a body of troops, 4, 89 §374 of outstanding obligations; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 447 τὴν ἡλικίαν=period of childhood; EpArist 75; Just., D. 81, 3 χίλια ἔτη) ἀ. αὐτῶν τὰς ἁμαρτίας (cp. Gen 15:16) fill up the measure of their sins 1 Th 2:16 (unless this belongs in 2 as a commercial metaphor).

② to carry out an agreement or obligation, fulfill (a contract: UPZ 112 V, 3 [203/202 B.C.]; O. Wilck. I 532–34. A duty: POxy 1121, 11. An order for work: Jos., Ant. 8, 58) of prophecies (1 Esdr 1:54 εἰς ἀναπλήρωσιν τ. ῥήματος τ. κυρίου) ἀναπληροῦται αὐτοῖς ἡ προφητεία with them the prophecy is being fulfilled Mt 13:14. Of claims upon one: ἀ. τὸν νόμον τ. Χριστοῦ Gal 6:2. ἀ. πᾶσαν ἐντολήν B 21:8.

③ to supply what is lacking, fill a gap, replace (Pla., Symp. 188e; SIG 364, 62; OGI 56, 46; PLille I, 8, 14 [III B.C.]; Jos., Bell. 4, 198, Ant. 5, 214) τὸ ὑστέρημα (Herm. Wr. 13, 1 τὰ ὑστερήματα ἀναπλήρωσον; TestBenj 11:5) w. gen. of pers. make up for someone’s absence or lack, represent one who is absent (PMonac 14, 17f [VI A.D.] τῷ βικαρίῳ Ἑρμώνθεως ἀναπληροῦντι τὸν τόπον τοῦ τοποτηρητοῦ) 1 Cor 16:17; Phil 2:30; 1 Cl 38:2. τὸν τ. ὑπακοῆς τόπον ἀναπληρῶσαι take the attitude of obedience 1 Cl 63:1. τοὺς τύπους τῶν λίθων ἀ. fill up the impressions left by the stones (cp. EpArist 75) Hs 9, 10, 1.

④ to occupy a place, occupy, fill ὁ ἀναπληρῶν τ. τόπον τ. ἰδιώτου 1 Cor 14:16, because of the ἰδ. of vss. 23f, cannot mean ‘the one who occupies the position’ (for this mng. of τόπος see s.v. 1e; ἀναπληρ. in such a connection: Ps.-Clem., Hom. 3, 60; cp. the use of ἀποπληρόω Epict. 2, 4, 5; Jos., Bell. 5, 88) of an ‘outsider’, i.e., in contrast to those speaking in tongues, one who is not so gifted (PBachmann, w. ref. to Talmudic usage; Ltzm., w. ref. to Whitaker, s. below; JSickenberger; H-DWendland). Rather ἀ. τὸν τόπον τινός means take or fill someone’s place (cp. Diod S 19, 22, 2 τὸν τόπον ἀ.; Hero Alex. I p. 8, 20 τὸν κενωθέντα τόπον ἀ.; Pla., Tim. 79b ἀ. τὴν ἕδραν), and τόπος here means a place actually occupied by an ἰδιώτης in the meeting (a view not shared by most Eng. translators), but it is not necessary to assume that a section was reserved for catechumens (so GHeinrici; JWeiss). On the other hand, Ltzm. asks whether baptized Christians would be better informed. S. ἰδιώτης 2 and GWhitaker, JTS 22, 1921, 268.—M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀναπληρόω
11 λαμβάνω

λαμβάνω, [tense] fut. λήψομαι ( λήψω only late, v.l. in LXX 1 Ma.4.18); [dialect] Ion.

A λάψομαι GDI5497.3
, al. (Milet., iv/iii B. C.), 5597.11 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), corrupted to λάμψομαι in Mss. of Hdt.1.199; [dialect] Dor.[tense] fut.[ per.] 2sg. λαψῇ Epich.34.2
, Theoc.1.4,10, inf. λαμψεῖσθαι PSI9.1091.19
; Hellenistic λήμψομαι PPar.14.47
(ii B. C.), CIG4224c (add.) ([place name] Telmessus), 4244 ([place name] Tlos), al.: [tense] aor. 2 ἔλᾰβον, [dialect] Ep. ἔλλᾰβον Il.24.170
, etc.; [dialect] Ion. Iterat. λάβεσκον Hes.Fr. 112
, Hdt.4.78, 130; imper. λαβέ Il.1.407
, etc.; written λάβε in [voice] Med. Ms. of A.Eu. 130, but λαβέ [dialect] Att.acc. to Hdn. Gr.1.431: [tense] pf. εἴληφα S.OT 643
, Ar.Ra. 591 (lyr.), etc. (dub.in Archil. 143); [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., Arc. λελάβηκα Hdt.4.79
, IG42(1).121.68 (Epid., iv B. C.), 5(2).6.14 (Tegea, iv B. C.), also Eup.426; inf. λελαβήκειν IG 42(1).121.59
(Epid.), PSI9.1091.7: [tense] plpf. εἰλήφειν Th.2.88
, [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3sg. λελαβήκεε v.l. in Hdt.3.42 ( κατα-); [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf. subj. [ per.] 3sg. ([etym.] παρ-) λελόνβῃ GDI5087b1
([place name] Crete):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 2 ἐλαβόμην, [dialect] Ep. ἐλλ-, Od. 5.325, etc.; [dialect] Ep. redupl. λελαβέσθαι 4.388
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ληφθήσομαι S.Ph.68
, Th.6.91, κατα-λελήψομαι Aristid.Or.54p.677D.
: [tense] aor. ἐλήφθην Ar.Eq. 101
, etc.; [dialect] Ion. ἐλάφθην SIG58.8
(Milet., v B. C.), ( κατ-) GDI5532.7 ([place name] Zeleia), ἐλάμφθην Hdt.2.89
, 6.92, 7.239 (- λάφθ- by erasure in cod. B); Hellenistic ἐλήμφθην IG14.1320
, Ev.Marc. 16.19 (ἀν-); [dialect] Dor. ἐλάφθην Archim.Aren.1.13
: [tense] pf. εἴλημμαι D.24.49
, Ar.Pl. 455; but in Trag.usu. λέλημμαι, A.Ag. 876, E. Ion 1113, IA 363 (troch.), Cyc. 433, cf. Ar.Ec. 1090 ( δια-); so later προ-λέληπτε (sic) Supp.Epigr.2.769 ([place name] Dura); [dialect] Ion. λέλαμμαι ( ἀπο-) Hdt.9.51, ( δια-) 3.117; inf. ἀνα-λελάφθαι Hp.Off.11
(acc. to many codd., Hsch.and Erot., - λελάμφθαι vulg.); [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl. λελήφαται An.Ox.1.268
; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf.imper. λελάφθω Archim. Con.Sph.3
, al.:—in the [tense] fut., [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. the a is short by nature in [dialect] Ion., prob. long in [dialect] Dor. and in Doricized Hellenistic forms such as λαμψοῦνται Test.Epict.5.14
, λάμψεσθαι IG5(1).1390.67
(Andania, i B. C.); it is marked long in [dialect] Aeol. λᾱμψεται Alc.Supp.5.9
:—of these tenses Hom. uses only [tense] aor. [voice] Act., and [tense] aor.[voice] Med. twice (v. supr.); the Homeric [tense] pres. is λάζομαι. —The word has two main senses, one (more active) take; the other (more passive) receive:

I take,

1 take hold of, grasp, seize, μάστιγα καὶ ἡνία Od.6.81
: freq. with χειρί or χερσί added, χειρὶ χεῖρα λαβόντες Il.21.286
; χερμάδιον λάβε χειρί 5.302
; χείρεσσι λαβὼν περιμήκεα κοντόν Od.9.487
; ἐν χείρεσσι λάβ' ἡνία Il.8.116
; ἐν χεροῖν λ. S.OT 913
; διὰ χερῶν λαβών Id.Ant. 916
; ἐς χέρας E.Hec. 1242
; ἐν ἀγκάλαις A.Supp. 481
, etc.; of an eagle, λ. ἄγραν ποσίν Pi.N.3.81
: c.acc. of the thing seized, λ. γούνατα Il.24.465
; but also c. acc. of whole, gen. of part seized, τὴν πτέρυγος λάβεν caught her by the wing, 2.316; τὸν δὲ πεσόντα ποδῶν ἔλαβε 4.463
; γούνων λαβὼν κούρην Od. 6.142
; λ. τινὰ τῆς ζώνης X.An.1.6.10
, etc.: sts. c. gen. only, ἀγκὰς ἀλλήλων λαβέτην χερσί they took hold of one another with their arms, Il.23.711:—freq. in [voice] Med., v. infr. B.

b take by violence, carry off as prize or booty, Il.5.273, 8.191, Hdt.4.130, S.Ph.68 ([voice] Pass.), 1431, etc.; capture a city, Plb.1.24.11, 3.61.8; ἐκ πόλιος.. ἀλόχους καὶ κτήματα Od.9.41
; of lions, λαβὼν κρατεροῖσιν ὀδοῦσιν Il.11.114
; ἵνα δαῖτα λάβῃσιν 24.43
; of an eagle, 17.678; of a dolphin, 21.24.

c λ. δίκην take, exact punishment, Lys.1.29,34, Isoc.4.181; ποινάς E.Tr. 360
, etc. (rarely for δοῦναι δίκην, v.infr.11.1 e); λ. τιμωρίαν D.18.280
.

2 of passions, feelings, etc., seize, μένος ἔλλαβε θυμόν Il.23.468
; Ἀτρεΐωνα.. χόλος λάβεν 1.387
; ὁππότε κέν μιν γυῖα λάβῃ κάματος 4.230
; τὸν δὲ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα 24.170
, al.; δὴν δέ μιν ἀμφασίη ἐπέων λάβε Od.4.704
; τοὺς Ἀθηναίους θάρσος ἔλαβε Th.2.92
; ἄχος X.Cyr. 5.5.6
; δέος Pl.Lg. 699c
; ἐπειδὴ καιρὸς ἐλάμβανε when the occasion came to them, i.e. occurred, Th.2.34, D.C.44.19; of fevers and sudden illnesses, attack, Hp.Morb.1.19, Th.2.49, Ar.Ec. 417, etc. (cf. λάζομαι, λῆψις):—[voice] Pass., λαμβάνεσθαι νόσῳ, ὑπὸ [νόσου], S.Tr. 446, Hdt.1.138; ἔρωτι X.Cyr.6.1.31
, etc. (reversely of the person, λ. θυμόν, etc., v. infr.11.3).

b of a deity, seize, possess, τινα Hdt.4.79:—[voice] Pass., τῇ Ῥέᾳ λαμβάνονται Luc.Nigr.37
.

c of darkness, etc., occupy, possess, εὖτ' ἂν κνέφας τεμενος αἰθέρος λάβῃ A.Pers. 365
.

3 catch, overtake, as an enemy, Il.5.159, 11.106, 126, etc.; λ. τινὰ στείχοντα θύραζε Od.9.418
; ζῶντες ἐλάμφθησαν Hdt.9.119
; simply, find, come upon, S.OT 1031, E. Ion 1339.

4 catch, find out, detect, Hdt.2.89 ([voice] Pass.); ποίῳ λαβών σε Ζεὺς ἐπ' αἰτιάματι; A.Pr. 196; τὸν αὐτόχειρα τοῦ φόνου λ. S.OT 266
: freq. c. part., κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμένον ib. 461; κλέπτοντα Κλέωνα λάβοιμι Ar.V. 759
; λ. τινὰ ψευδόμενον Pl.R. 389d
; τοῦτον ὑβρίζοντα λαβόντες D.21.97
: with Adj., ὅπως μὴ λήψομαί σε προπετῆ Men.Epit. 570
:—[voice] Pass., δρῶσ' ἐλήφθης S.Tr. 808
; ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ δεινὰ δρῶντ' εἰλημμένω Ar.Pl. 455
; ληφθεῖσαν ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ μηχανωμένην τι Antipho 1.3
; ἐλήφθη μοιχός Lys.13.66
: in good sense, οὐκ ἂν λάβοις μου μᾶλλον οὐδέν' εὐσεβῆ S.Ph. 1051
.

5 λ. τινὰ πίστι καὶ ὁρκίοισι bind him by.., Hdt.3.74; ἀραῖον λαβεῖν τινα S.OT 276
codd.

6 c. dupl. acc., take as, λαβὼν πρόβλημα σαυτοῦ παῖδα τόνδ' Id.Ph. 1007; ξυμπαραστάτην λ. τινά ib. 675; τοὺς Ἕλληνας λ. συναγωνιζομένους Isoc.5.86
.

7 τὴν Ἴδην λαβὼν ἐς ἀριστερὴν χεῖρα taking, keeping Ida to your left (nisi leg. λαβών, ἐς ..) Hdt.7.42; ἐν δεξιᾷ λ. τὴν Σικελίαν Th.7.1
; λ. τὸ στρατόπεδον κατὰ νώτου take in rear, i.e. be behind, Hdt.1.75; cf. ἀπείργω 11.2
, ἔχω (A) A.1.7.

8 λ. Ἑλληνίδα ἐσθῆτα assume it, Id.4.78, cf. 2.37; λ. ζυγόν Pi.P.2.93
.

b take food or drugs, Diocl.Frr. 121 ([voice] Pass.), 140, Sor.1.125, Gal.15.469.

9 apprehend by the senses, ὄμμασιν θέαν S. Ph. 537
, cf. 656; πρόσφθεγμά τινος ib. 234; ὁρᾶται, ἢ ἄλλῃ τινὶ αἰσθήσει λαμβάνεται Pl.R. 524d
.

b apprehend with the mind, understand, φρενὶ λ. τὸν λόγον Hdt.9.10
; νόῳ Id.3.41
; τῇ διανοίᾳ Pl. Prm. 143a
; λ. ἐν ταῖς γνώμαις βεβαίως X.Cyr.3.3.51
; ἐν νῷ Plb.2.35.6
: abs., λ. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Antipho 1.6
; μνήμην παρὰ τῆς φήμης λ. Lys.2.3
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 246d, etc.

c with Adv. added, take, i.e. understand in a certain manner, ταύτῃ ταῦτα ἐλάμβανον Hdt.7.142
; λάβετε [τοὺς λόγους] μὴ πολεμίως Th.4.17
; τὸ πρᾶγμα μειζόνως ἐλάμβανον took it more seriously, Id.6.27, cf. 61; ὀρθῶς λ. τὸν φιλοκερδῆ Pl.Hipparch. 227c
; λ. τι οὕτω, ὧδε, Arist.SE 174b27, Rh.Al. 1423a4; ὀργῇ καὶ φόβῳ τὸ γεγονὸς λ. Plu.Alc.18
: with παρά c.acc., λαμβάνω σε παρὰ βουκόλον .. PMag.Par.1.2434:—[voice] Pass., τρίτου καθεστῶσαι ἐπὶ πρώτου λαμβάνονται are used for the first person, A.D.Pron.78.22; with ἐς, εἰ ἐς κόρην λαμβάνοιτο be taken for a girl, Philostr.Im.2.32: less freq. c. dupl. acc., ὡς μεθυστικὰς λ. [τὰς ἁρμονίας] Arist.Pol. 1342b25, cf. S.E.P.1.179; τῆς νίκης ἆθλον τὴν ὑπεροχὴν τῆς πολιτείας λ. Arist.Pol. 1296a31
; τοῦτο λ. γιγνόμενον Id.Mete. 346a7
; also λ. περί τινος τί ἐστι Id.EN 1142a32
, cf. 1140a24, al.: also c. inf., λ. τι εἶναί τι Id.Mete. 389a29
, al.: with a relat. clause, οὕτω δεῖ λαμβάνειν, ἀλλ' οὐχ ὅτι .. Id.Metaph. 1053a27, cf. Str.2.5.1; εἰλήφθω ὁ ἄδικος ποσαχῶς λέγεται Arist.EN 1129a31
: in bad sense, πρὸς δέους λ. τι Plu.Flam.7
; πρὸς ἀτιμίας Id.Cic.13
; λ. δι' οἴκτου E. Supp. 194
; but also ἐν χάριτι καὶ δωρεᾷ λ. receive as a favour, Plb.1.31.6.

d in Logic, assume, take for granted, ἅπαν ζῷον λαμβάνει ἢ θνητὸν ἢ ἀθάνατον Arist.APr. 46b6
; λ. τὰς περὶ ἕκαστον ἀρχάς ib. 53a2, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ληφθέντα ib. 26b30; αἱ εἰλημμέναι προτάσεις ib. 33a15, cf. Phld.Rh.2.46 S., Sign.35, Oec.p.5 J., S.E.P.2.89.

e take, i.e. determine, estimate, τὴν ξυμμέτρησιν τῶν κλιμάκων Th.3.20
; ἐντεῦθεν τὸ μέγεθος τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων Lycurg.66
; τὴν τιμωρίαν ποθεινοτέραν λ. Th.2.42
.

10 take in hand, undertake (cf. ληπτέον) , λ. τι ἐπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον, opp. συνταχύνειν, Hdt.3.71; μηδένα πόνον λαβόντες without taking any trouble, Id.7.24; παλαισμάτων λ. φροντίδα Pi.N.10.22
.

11 take in, hold, τὸ στρατόπεδον πεζοὺς λ. περὶ τετρακισχιλίους Plb.3.107.10.

12 part. λαβών freq. seems pleonastic, but adds dramatic effect, λαβὼν κύσε χεῖρα took and kissed, Od.24.398, cf. Il.21.36: so in Trag. and Com., τί μ' οὐ λαβὼν ἔκτεινας; S.OT 1391, cf. 641; τῆ νῦν τόδε πῖθι λαβών Cratin.141
, etc.

b ingressive of ἔχων ( ἔχω (A) A.1.6), ἑτάρους τε λ. καὶ νῆα.. ἦλθον Od. 15.269
, cf. S.Tr. 259.

II receive,

1 have given one, get, receive, prop. of things (AB 106), ἄποινα Il.6.427
; τὰ πρῶτα 23.275
; ἀντίποινα S.El. 592
, v. infr.e; παρὰ βασιλέος δῶρα Hdt.8.10
, cf. Ar. Eq. 439; πρός τινος S.El.12
, etc.; ἀπὸ τῶν συκοφαντῶν X.Mem.2.9.4
; gain, win, κλέος Od.1.298
, S.Ph. 1347, etc.; ἀρετάν Pi.O.8.6
; κόσμον Id.N.3.31
codd. (v.l. ἔλαχες Sch.); ἀλκήν S.OT 218
, etc.; πρὸς τὸ μνηστεύεσθαι λ. ἡλικίαν attain.., Isoc.10.39; λ. νόστον E.IT 1016
, etc.; λ. τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς θαλάττης Isoc.5.61
; μοναρχίαν S.Ant. 1163
; τέρψιν Id.Tr. 820
; χάριν Id.OT 1004
; κέρδος Ar.Ach. 906
: also in bad sense, λ. ὀνείδη S.OT 1494
; συμφοράν E.Med.43
; θάνατον Id.Hel. 201
(lyr.); γέλωτα μωρίαν τε incur.., Id. Ion 600; αἰτίαν ἀπό τινος Th.2.18
, etc.:—for λ. θυμόν, etc., v. supr.1.2 et infr. 3.

b receive hospitably, Od.7.255, cf. S.OC 284 ([etym.] ἔλαβες τὸν ἱκέτην ἐχέγγυον) which approaches this sense; καλῶς λ. τινά treat well, BGU843.10 (i/ii A. D.).

c receive in marriage, Hdt.1.199, 9.108, E.Fr.953.27, X. HG4.1.14, Isoc.10.39, PEleph.1.2 (iv B. C.), Men.Pk. 436; τοῖς λαμβάνουσιν ἐξ αὐτῶν, i.e. those who married their daughters, SIG1044.14 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.); also of the father taking a daughter-in-law, τῷ υἱῷ λ. τινά Men.Pk. 447
.

d λ. ὄνομα, ἐπωνυμίαν, receive a name, Pl. Plt. 305d, Smp. 173d.

e λ. δίκην receive, i.e. suffer, punishment, Hdt.1.115; τὴν ἀξίην λ. get one's deserts, Id.7.39; δίκην γὰρ ἀξίαν ἐλάμβανεν E.Ba. 1312
; λ. ζημίας D.11.11
.

f λ. ὅρκον receive an oath, Arist. Rh. 1377a8; λ. πιστά X.An.3.2.5
, al.; λ. λόγον demand an account, τινος for a thing, παρά τινος from a person, Id.Cyr.1.4.3, D.8.47.

g λ. ἐν γαστρί conceive, Hp.Prorrh.2.24; κῦμα λ., of the earth, A.Ch. 128.

h receive as produce, profit, etc., οἶνον ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου Ar.Nu. 1123
; [χρήματα] ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς Pl.R. 347b
; λ. ἑκατὸν τῆς δραχμῆς, ὀβολοῦ, purchase for.., Ar. Pax 1263, Ra. 1235, cf. Nu. 1395; πόθεν ἄν τις τοῦτο τὸ χρῖμα λάβοι; X.Smp.2.4.

i λ. πεῖράν τινος, v. πεῖρα.

2 admit of, ὁ μέγας κίνδυνος ἄναλκιν οὐ φῶτα λαμβάνει Pi.O.1.81
.

b admit, initiate, τοὺς ἐς τὰ τῆς τέχνης εἰλημμένους Hp.Decent.17
.

3 of persons conceiving feelings and the like , λ. θυμόν take heart, Od. 10.461: freq. in periphrasis, λ. φόβον, = φοβεῖσθαι, S.OC 729; αἰδῶ λ., = αἰδεῖσθαι, Id.Aj. 345; λ. ὀργήν, = ὀργίζεσθαι, E.Supp. 1050: so generally λ. ἀρχήν, = ἄρχεσθαι, Id.IA 1124; λ. ὕψος, ἐπίδοσιν, αὔξησιν, = ὑψοῦσθαι, ἐπιδιδόναι, αὐξάνεσθαι, Th.1.91, Isoc.4.10, Arist.GA 732b5, etc.; λ. κακόν τι Ar.Nu. 1310
; λ. νόσον take a disease, Pl.R. 610d; λ. μορφήν, τέλος, etc., Arist.GA 762a13, 744a21, etc.; αἱ οἰκίαι ἐπάλξεις λαμβάνουσαι receiving battlements, having battlements added, Th.4.69, cf. 115.

4 c. inf., receive permission to.., SIG996.6 (Smyrna, i A. D.).

B [voice] Med., take hold of, lay hold on, c. gen., [ σχεδίης] Od.5.325; τῆς κεφαλῆς, τῶν γουνάτων, Hdt.4.64, 9.76; χειρός E.Med. 899
, etc.; τοῦ βωμοῦ And.1.126
, etc.: c. dupl.gen., μου λαβόμενος τῆς χειρός Pl. Chrm. 153b
.

2 seize and keep hold of, obtain possession of, ἀρχῆς S.OC 373
; καιροῦ λαβόμενος seizing the opportunity, Is.2.28; λ. ἀληθείας Pl.Plt. 309d
: rarely c. acc., τόν.. λελαβέσθαι Od.4.388
.

3 lay hands upon, χαλεπῶς λαμβάνεσθαί τινος lay rough hands on him, deal hardly with him, Hdt.2.121. δ.

4 of place, λ. τῶν ὀρῶν take to the mountains, Th.3.24, cf. 106; Δήλου λαβόμεναι (sc. αἱ νῆες) reaching Delos, Id.8.80.

5 find fault with, censure, τινος Pl.Lg. 637c, Philostr.VA4.22.

6 λαβέσθαι ἑαυτοῦ check oneself, Hld.2.24.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαμβάνω
12 νῦν

νῦν (for [full] νυν, [full] νυ, v. infr. II), Adv.

A now, both of the present moment, and of the present time generally, οἳ ν. βροτοί εἰσιν mortals of our day, Il.1.272 ; so in [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Att., οἱ ν. [ἄνθρωποι] men of the present day, Hdt.1.68 ; οἵ γε ν. Pi.O.1.105
, B.5.4, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1069a26 ; ὁ ν. τρόπος, τὸ ν. βαρβαρικόν, Th.1.6 ; Βοιωτοὶ οἱ ν. ib.12 ; ὁ ν. παρὼν χρόνος S.Tr. 174
, al., Pl.Prm. 141e ; ἡμέρα ἡ ν. S.OT 351
; νὺξ ἡ ν. Id.Ant.16
; ἡ ν. ὁδός Id.El. 1295
;
τὸ ν.
the present, Arist.Ph. 218a6
, al. ; ἀπὸ τοῦ ν. Pl.Prm. 152c
, LXXGe.46.30, etc. ; ἀπὸ ν. AP5.40
(Rufin.) ; ἕως τοῦ ν. LXXGe.46.34
; μέχρι ν. (v.l. μ. τοῦ ν.) D.S.17.110 ; τὰ ν. simply, = ν., Hdt.7.104, E.Heracl. 641, etc. ; τό περ ν. Pi. N.7.101
; τὰ δὲ ν. S.OC 133
(lyr.) ; τὸ ν. εἶναι Pl.R. 506e
, X.Cyr.5.3.42, Arist.Ath.31.2 ; τὸ ν. ἔχον Act.Ap.24.25
.

2 of the immediate past, just now, but now, ν. Μενέλαος ἐνίκησεν Il.3.439
, cf. 13.772, Od. 1.43, S.OC84, X.Cyr.4.5.48 ; ν. γοῦν ἐπεχείρησας Pl.R. 341c
; ἡλίκα ν. ἐτραγῴδει D.18.13
.

3 of the future, presently, ν. αὖτ' ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι Il.5.279
, cf. 20.307, Od.1.200 ; ν. φεύξομαι, τόθ' ἁγνὸς ὤν E.El. 975
; cf. νῦν δή, νυνί.

4 sts. opp. to what might have been under other circumstances, as it is (or was), as the case stands (or stood), as a matter offact, ν. δ' ὁ μὲν ὣς ἀπόλωλε Od.1.166
; εἰ μὲν ὑπώπτευον, οὐκ ἂν.. ἐποιούμην· ν. δὲ κτλ. Th.4.126
, cf. 1.122, 3.113, Pl. Cra. 384b, D.18.195, etc. ; καὶ ν. even so, X.An.7.4.24,7.7.17.

5 coupled with other Particles, τὰ ν. γε S.Ph. 245
, etc. ; ν. γε μάν Pi. P.1.50
; ν. δή, v. h. v. : with other expressions of Time, ν... σήμερον, ν. ἡμέρη ἥδε, Il.7.29, 13.828 ;
ν. ἤδη
henceforth, S.Ant. 801
(anap.), etc. ;
ν... ἄρτι
but now, Pl.Cra. 396c
.

II enclit. (but see below) νυν, νυ. [νυ only [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Boeot., and Cypr. (also Arc. in ὅνυ, q. v.) ; νῠν twice in Hom., Il.10.105, 23.485 : ῡ?νῦνX in Trag. ([pron. full] ῡ A.Th. 242, 246, S.Ant. 705, E.Or. 1678, etc. ; [pron. full] ῠ S.Tr.92, E.Andr.91, etc.), [pron. full] ῡ in Com. (Ar.V. 1381, Pl. 975, al.), exc. Cratin.144, Ar.Th. 105 (lyr., citing Agatho), and perh. Nu.141 ; both quantities in τοίνυν, q.v.]

1 rarely of Time, now, perh. so used in Il.10.105, cf. Parm.19.1, Pi. P.11.44, al., Epich.170.6.

2 in [dialect] Ep. mostly as a particle of emphasis, ἧκε δ' ἐπ' Ἀργείοισι κακὸν βέλος· οἱ δέ νυ λαοὶ θνῇσκον Il.1.382
, etc.: freq. coupled with other Particles or Conjs., ἦ ῥά ν. 4.93
; καί νύ κεν 3.373
; οὔ ν., μή νύ τοι, 10.165, 1.28 ; ἐπεί νύ τοι ib. 416 ; ὥς νύ περ 2.258
.

3 in commands or entreaties, μή ν. μοι νεμεσήσετ' 15.115
: freq. with other Advbs., δεῦρό ν. come now ! 23.485 ; ἐνταῦθά ν. ὕβριζε A.Pr.82
, cf. Ar.Th. 1001, V. 149, Pl. 724 ; εἶά ν. Id. Pax 467
, V. 430, Pl. 316 : freq. with imper., φέρε ν. ib. 789 ; ἄγε ν. Id. Pax 1056
, V. 381 ; σπεῦδέ ν. Id.Pl. 414
; σίγαν. S.Aj.87
, Cratin.l.c. ; περίδου ν. Ar.Nu. 644
, cf. X.Cyr.5.3.21, etc. ; ὕφαινέ ν. B.18.8
; so in [dialect] Boeot., ν. ἔνθω IG7.3172.88
(Orchom.) ; also in Cypr. with opt. in commands, δυϝάνοι ν., δώκοι ν., Inscr.Cypr.135.6,16 H. ([place name] Idalion).

4 in questions, τίς ν. ; τί ν. ; who, what, why now? Il.5.373, 1.414,4.31 ; ἦ νυ.. ; Od.6.125. [In signf. I always perispom. In signf. II perispom. exc. when short, Hdn.Gr.2.39, al. ; enclit. when short, sts. in codd., as Il.23.485 (Pap. in AJP21.304, etc. ; oxyt. when = δή, Tyrannioap.Hdn.Gr.2.27 ; καθ' ὁμαλισμόν or κατ' ἔγκλισιν when=δή, Sch.Ar.Pl. 414, Sch.A.R.1.664). In codd. usu. perispom. in both senses, A.Pr.82, Th. 242, 246, S.Ant. 705,El. 324, Ar.Pl. 414, V. 758, 922, etc. ; even νῠν is written νῦν in codd. vett. Pi. passim, also in S.Aj.87, Tr.92, etc. ; hence νυν may freq. be restored where the sense requires it. The accent of τοίνῡ?νῦνXν perh. shows that both νῠν and νῡν could be enclitic.—Position: in signf. I νῦν can occupy any position ; in signf. II it prefers (like other enclitics, but also like ἄν, δέ, γάρ, etc.) the second place in the sentence, e.g. πρός νύν σε πατρός S.Ph. 468
, cf. OC 1333 ; ἀπό νύν με λείπετ' ἤδη Id.Ph. 1177
(lyr.) ; μετά νυν δός E.Supp.56
(lyr.) ; νυ (always enclitic) precedes other enclitics and allows only δέ to precede.] (Cf. Skt. nú, n[umacracute], nūnám, OE. nū 'now', etc.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νῦν
13 θιγγάνω

θιγγάνω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `touch with the hand, occupy onseself with' (Ion. Dor. Arc.; not in real Attic or in Hom.; Wackernagel Unt. 222).

Other forms: Aor. θιγεῖν (Lac. σιγῆν Ar. Lys. 1004), fut. med. προσ-θίξῃ (E. Herakl. 652; codd. - εις), τεθίξομαι (E. Hipp. 1086), aor. pass. θιχθῆναι (S. E.),

Compounds: also with prefix like προσ-, ἐπι-, ὑπο-,

Derivatives: θίξις `touch' (Hp., Arist.), θίγμα `id.' (Pergam.), `staining' ( θιγμάτων μιασμάτων H.); uncertain θίγημα (AP 12, 209; cod. φιλήματα) and θιγάνα `cover?' (Delph., Labyad-inscr. C 39).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [244] * dʰeigʰ- `smear, knead'

Etymology: With θιγγάνω, with its double nasalization, agrees in Lat. infixed fingō `spread, knead, form, shape', in Arm. the suffixed diz-anem `heap up'. This etymology (doubts in Schwyzer 701 and in W.-Hofmann s. fingō) presupposes however, that an original χ (IE ǵh) after nasal became γ (which is incorrect, cf. ὄμφαλος; on θάμβος s.v.); from the present the γ would have gone to the aorist θιγεῖν (for *τιχεῖν). Sanskrit has an athematic root present déhmi `smear', IE *dhéiǵh-mi, with 3. pl. ipf. ádihan (= ἔθιγον?); here also Goth. pres. ptc. dat. Þamma digandin `τῳ̃ πλάσαντι'. - Further cognates s. τεῖχος.

Page in Frisk: 1,674-675

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θιγγάνω
14 συγκαταλαμβάνω

συγκατα-λαμβάνω,

A seize, take possession of together, X.Cyr.4.2.42; occupy at the same time, in a military sense, τὸ χωρίον Th.7.26
; τὴν πόλιν Isoc.19.19
.

2 comprehend together with, τινι D.L.9.97 ([voice] Pass.).

3 take in with, τὰ συγκαταλαμβανόμενα τῶν πνευμάτων αὐτοῖς the air which they have taken in with their food, Diocl.Fr.141.

------------------------------------

συγκατα-λέγω (B),

A repeat or quote along with, [ γνώμας τοῖς λόγοις] Arist.Rh.Al. 1434a38.

2 appoint in addition, πολλοὺς [πρεσβευτὰς] τῶν ἀνεπιτηδείως ἐχόντων Plu.2.819a
; ταῖς ἐντιμοτάταις ἀρχαῖς σ. παρασίτους Clearch.1
.

3 include in or add to a list or catalogue, Str.8.4.1, 13.3.1 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.), Gal.15.454: c. gen., τοῦδε ἢ τοῦδε τοῦ κλίματος -λεχθέντα Str.11.12.1
; τινάς τισι Apollod.3.6.3
, cf. J.AJ2.7.4 ([voice] Pass.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκαταλαμβάνω
15 καταλαμβάνω

⁺ V 13-31-19-20-43=126 Gn 19,19; 31,23.25; 44,4; Ex 15,9

A: to take, lay hold of [τι] Jgs 7,24; to take, to overtake [τινα] (of God) Jb 5,13; to overtake, to befall [τινα] (of evil) Gn 19,19; to overtake [τινα] (often after a pursuit) Gn 31,23; to reach [τινα] (of men reaching God) Mi 6,6; to overtake, to take hold of [τινα] (of sin; metaph.) Ps 39(40),13; to lay hold of, to come over, to overtake [τινα] (of feelings; metaph.) Ps 68(69),25; to take prisoner [τινα] 2 Chr 25,23; to take, to capture [τι] (of city) 2 Sm 12,26

to comprehend, to understand [τι] Jb 34,24, cpr. Dn^LXX 1,20

to find sb doing [τινα +pred.] 1 Ezr 6,8; to detect, to catch in the act of doing (esp. of the detection of adultery) [τινα] Sus^LXX 58, see also Jer 3,8 (double transl. of the Hebr.)

M: to seize, to lay hold on [τι] Prv 1,13; to overtake, to take hold of [τινα] (of sin) Jdt 11,11; to take, to capture [τι] (of city) Nm 21,32; to occupy, to keep [τι] 1 Mc 11,46

P: to be taken, to be stolen Ex 22,3; to be apprehended, to be taken hold of Prv 2,19; to be detected Ob 6;

to be convicted Jer 3,8

κατέλαβον τὸν Μανασση ἐν δεσμοῖς they took Manasseh in bonds, they captured Manasseh 2 Chr 33,11; τοῦ φιλίαν καταλαβέσθαι τοῖς Ιουδαίοις to form friendship with the Jews 1 Mc 10,23; καταλάβωσιν τρίβους εὐθείας they comprehend, they understand the paths of life Prv 2,19; κατειλημμένη ἐν ἀγῶνι θανάτου seized by the agony of death Est 4,17k; καταλήμψεται ὁ ἀλοητὸς τὸν τρύγητον the threshingtime shall over-take the vintage Lv 26,5; οἳ κατελάβοσαν τοὺς πατέρας ὑμῶν who convicted your fathers Zech 1,6 *2 Chr 9,20 χρυσίῳ κατειλημμένα with gold, stolen? corr.? χρυσίῳ κατακεκλεισμένα for MT סגור זהב covered with gold, of pure gold, cpr. 1 Kgs 6,20; *Jer 28(51),34 κατέλαβέν με he came upon me-יגנישׂי? for MT יציגני he put me away

Cf. MARGOLIS, M. 1906a=1972 77; →LSJ Suppl (2 Chr 9,20)

Lust (λαγνεία) > καταλαμβάνω
16 οἰκέω

οἰκέω, [dialect] Ep. [full] οἰκείω Hes.Th. 330, [dialect] Locr. [full] ϝοικέω IG9(1).334.29 ; [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. part.

A οἴκεις Alc.69
; Arg. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. opt. οἰκείη BCH33.452
: [tense] impf. ᾤκεον Il.20.218
, al., [dialect] Att. ᾤκουν, [dialect] Ion. οἴκεον Hdt.1.57
: [tense] fut. οἰκήσω E.IA 1508
(lyr.): [tense] aor. ᾤκησα Hdt.1.1
: [tense] pf. ᾤκηκα S.El. 1101
:— [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., [tense] fut. οἰκήσομαι in med. sense, Men.Rh.p.363 S. ; but in pass., v. A. 11: [tense] aor. ᾠκήθην Il.2.668
, etc. ; ᾠκησάμην Aristid.1.103
J.: [tense] pf. ᾤκημαι as [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. οἰκέαται, v. A.1.2, 3: ([etym.] οἶκος):

A trans., inhabit, ὑπωρείας ᾤκεον πολυπίδακος Ἴδης Il.20.218
(elsewh. in Hom. always intr., v. infr. B) ; οἰ. τοῦτον τὸν χῶρον Hdt.1.1
, cf. 175, etc. ; οἰ. δόμους A.Supp. 961
; ἄντρον Id.Eu. 194
: metaph., οἰ. αἰῶνα καὶ μοῖραν have, enjoy, E.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be inhabited, οἰκέοιτο πόλις Πριάμοιο Il.4.18
; ἐς γῆν.. οἰκουμένην S.Ph. 221
; διὰ τῆς οἰκεομένης through the inhabited country, Hdt.2.32 ; ὁδοιπόρεον ἐς τὴν οἰκεομένην Id.4.110
; τὰς ἄλλας πόλιας οἰκεομένας μηδὲν ἧσσον although inhabited no less than before, Id.1.170 : for ἡ οἰκουμένη, v. sub voce.

2 colonize, settle in, τὰς πλείστας τῶν νήσων Th.1.8
, cf. 2.27, etc. ; πόλιν prob. in E.Fr.360.11 ; νῆσον οἰκῆσαι, i.e. to be deported, POxy.1101.24 (iv A. D.) : in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., to be settled in, occupy, τοῖσι τὰς νήσους οἰκημένοισι Ἴωσι Hdt.1.27
; αἱ δύο [ πόλιες] νήσους οἰκέαται ib. 142 (cf. infr. 3).

3 in [voice] Pass., to be settled, of men or tribes to whom new abodes are assigned, τριχθὰ ᾤκηθεν καταφυλαδόν Il.2.668
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. οἴκημαι, as [tense] pres., οἱ ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ οἰκημένοι Ἕλληνες those who have been settled, i.e. those who dwell.., Hdt.1.27 ; οἱ ἐντὸς Ἅλυος ποταμοῦ οἰ. ib.28, cf. 8.115 ; also of cities, to be situated, lie, παρ' ὃν [ποταμὸν] Νίνος πόλις οἴκητο Id.1.193
.

II manage, direct a household or a state, S.OC 1535 (dub. sens.), E.El. 386, Th.3.37 ; οἴκει τὴν πόλιν ὁμοίως ὥσπερ τὸν πατρῷον οἶκον Isoc.2.19
: metaph., μὴ τὸν ἐμὸν οἴκει νοῦν don't manage.., E.Fr. 144 :— [voice] Pass., εὖ οἰκούμεναι πόλεις well governed, Id.Hipp. 486 ; μετρίως, ὀρθῶς, ἄριστα οἰ., Pl.Lg. 936b, R. 371c, 520d, etc. ; πατρίδος τετυχηκὼς ἣ νόμοις.. μάλιστα οἰκεῖσθαι δοκεῖ D.21.150
: [tense] fut. οἰκήσεται in pass. sense, καθ' ὅτι ἄριστα ἡ πόλις οἰκήσεται Th.8.67
, cf. Pl.La. 185a, Aeschin.1.22, D.58.62, Arist.Pol. 1284b38.

B intr., dwell, live, of persons, families, or tribes, have their abodes, settlements, in Hom. and Hdt. generally with ἐν.., ᾤκεον δ' ἐν Πλευρῶνι Il.14.116
, cf. Od.9.200, 400 ; οἴκεε ἐν Πίνδῳ Hdt.1.56
, cf. A. Ag. 1234, Ar.Av. 967 (Orac.), Antipho5.78 ; esp. of metics, ἐγ Κολλυτῷ οἰκοῦντι IG12.373.60
, al. ; κατὰ στέγας E. Ion 314
; ὑπὸ χθονός Id.Fr. 450
: after Hom. with dat. (loc.) alone, Σαλαμῖνι IG12.1.2
(vi B. C.) ; οὐρανῷ Pi.N.10.58
; ναοῖσι E. Ion 314
; ἐλθόνθ' ἁγνὸν ἐς Θήβης πέδον οἰ. Eub.10
; παρὰ κρημνοῖσιν Pi.P.3.34
; παρὰ ὄχθον E.IT 1098
(lyr.) ; οἰ. μετά τινος, = συνοικεῖν τινι, S.OT 414, 990 ; κέρδη μὲν οἰκήσαντα.. having fixed my dwelling [ there] with gain to my hosts, Id.OC92 ; τὸ τὴν φροντίδ' ἔξω τῶν κακῶν οἰκεῖν γλυκύ sweet it is for the mind to keep free from cares, Id.OT 1390 ; ἐπὶ προστάτου οἰ. (v. προστάτης) Lys.31.9.

II of cities, to be situated, Hdt.2.166, X.HG 7.1.3, 7.5 5; but τὴν πόλιν σποράδην καὶ κατὰ κώμας οἰκοῦσαν formed of detached villages, Isoc.10.35, cf. 4.39 (so in [voice] Pass., X.An.1.4.1).

2 to be governed or administered, τίς τῶν πόλεων διὰ σὲ βέλτιον ᾤκησεν ; Pl.R. 599d, cf. 462d, 472e, 473a, 543a, al.: freq. hardly distinguishable from the [voice] Pass. (supr. A. II) ; σωφρόνως γε οἰκοῦσα [ πόλις] εὖ ἂν οἰκοῖτο a state administered by self-control would be well governed, Id.Chrm.162a ; ἀρετῆς, ᾗ πόλεις τε καὶ οἶκοι εὖ οἰκοῦσι X.Mem.1.2.64
; εἰς ὀλίγους, εἰς πλείους οἰκεῖν, to be governed in the interest of the few or the many, Th.2.37.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἰκέω
17 συνδιατρίβω

συνδια-τρίβω [pron. full] [ῑ],

A pass or spend time with or together, σὺν.. Κίμωνι αἰῶνα πάντα ς. Cratin.1.5; τὸν ἄλλον σ. χρόνον (sc. τοῖς τεθνηκόσι) Antiph.53.6.

2 more freq. without acc., live constantly with, μετά τινος, Pl.Smp. 172c, Isoc.2.27, cf. Vit.Philonid. p.12 C.; οἱ τῷ Σωκράτει συνδιατρίβοντες his disciples, X.Mem.1.2.3, 4.1.1.

II of things, occupy oneself with, μύθοις Isoc.4.158
, cf. 2.43, 9.76.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνδιατρίβω
18 καταλαμβάνω

καταλαμβάνω (s. λαμβάνω; Hom.+) 2 aor. κατέλαβον; pf. κατείληφα. Mid.: fut. καταλήψομαι LXX; 2 aor. κατελαβόμην. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. καταλη(μ)θήσονται (PsSol 15:9); 1 aor. κατελήμφθην Phil 3:12 (B-D-F §101 p. 53 s.v. λαμβ.; Mlt-H. 246f s.v. λαμβ.; on the form κατειλήφθη J 8:4 in the older NT editions s. W-S. §12, 1); pf. 3 sg. κατείληπται, ptc. κατειλημμένος. Gener. ‘to seize, lay hold of’ (of forceful seizure Plut., Cleom. 806 [4, 2]; POxy 1101, 26; PsSol 8:19)

① to make someth. one’s own, win, attain, act. and pass. (Diog. L. 5, 12 καταλαμβάνω means ‘come into possession of an inheritance’); abs. (though τὸ βραβεῖον is to be supplied fr. the context) of the winning of a prize 1 Cor 9:24. As a result of διώκειν (cp. Diod S 17, 73, 3 ἐπιδιώκων … τὸν Δαρεῖον … καταλαβών; Sir 11:10 ἐὰν διώκῃς, οὐ μὴ καταλάβῃς; 27:8) Phil 3:12a, 13: Χριστόν, corresp. to κατελήμφθην ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ Ἰ. vs. 12b. δικαιοσύνην Ro 9:30. ἐπίγνωσιν πατρός Dg 10:1 cj (vGebhardt for καὶ λάβῃς). The pass. is found in the mng. make one’s own in the ending of Mark in the Freer ms. 3 (KHaacker, ZNW 63, ’72, 125–29).—This may also be the mng. of κ. in J 1:5 ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ (=τὸ φῶς) οὐ κατέλαβεν (-λαμβάνει Tat. 13, 1; cp. Arrian., An. Alex. 1, 5, 10 εἰ νὺξ αὐτοὺς καταλήψεται ‘if the night would overtake them’; here preceded in 1, 5, 9 by k. in the sense ‘occupy’ of positions above a plain; s. Wetstein on J 1:5 and 2b below) the darkness did not grasp it (Hdb. ad loc.; so also Bultmann, and similarly JDyer, JBL 79, ’60, 70f: appreciate), in which case grasp easily passes over to the sense comprehend (the act. [for the mid. in the same sense s. 4a below] has the latter sense in Pla., Phdr. 250d; Polyb. 8, 4, 6; Dionys. Hal. 5, 46, 3; PTebt 15, 5; 38, 18; EpArist 1; Aristobul. [Eus., PE 8, 10, 10 and 17=Denis 219, 18 and 221, 5/Holladay p. 140, 2f and 148, 3]; Philo, Mut. Nom. 4; Jos., Vi. 56). Most Greek commentators since Origen take κ. here as overcome, suppress (Hdt. 1, 46 κ. τινῶν αὐξανομένην τὴν δύναμιν; 1, 87 τὸ πῦρ; WNagel, ZNW 50, ’59, 132–37). So Goodsp. put out (Probs. 93f). But perh. J intended to include both mngs. here (so FGingrich, ClW 37, ’43, 77), and some such transl. as master would suggest this (so MSmith, JBL 64, ’45, 510f).

② to gain control of someone through pursuit, catch up with, seize

ⓐ of authority figures catch up with, overtake (Hdt. 1:63 τοὺς φεύγοντας; Polyb. 1:47; Gen. 31:23; Judg 18:22; PsSol 15:8) διωκόμενοι κατελήμφθησαν they were pursued and overtaken AcPl Ha 11, 18.

ⓑ mostly of varieties of evil seize w. hostile intent, overtake, come upon (Hom.+; oft. LXX; TestSol 2:4 D; Wetstein and Zahn [comm.] on J 1:5 for other exx.; s. also SIG 434/5, 14) μὴ ἡμᾶς καταλάβῃ κακά lest evil overtake us (cp. Gen 19:19; Num 32:23) 2 Cl 10:1; cp. B 4:1. Of a hostile divinity ὅπου ἐὰν αὐτὸν καταλάβῃ wherever it seizes him (the sick man) Mk 9:18.

ⓒ esp. used of night, evening, darkness coming upon a pers. (Dionys. Hal. 2, 51, 3 ἑσπέρα γὰρ αὐτοὺς κατέλαβεν; Lucian, Tox. 31; 52; Philo, De Jos. 145; Jos., Ant. 5, 61 καταλαβοῦσα νύξ, Vi. 329 [GrBar 9:1]. But the thought in these instances is not necessarily always that of night as something hostile to humans in general. κ. can also mean simply ‘arrive’, ‘come on’, as in numerous exx. cited by Wetstein [above]; s. also Dionys. Hal. 10, 56, 1 ἐπεὶ κατέλαβεν ὁ τ. ἀρχαιρεσιῶν καιρός; Strabo 3, 1, 5; Jos., Ant. 4, 78) GJs 14:1 κατέλαβεν (-ἐβαλεν pap) αὐτὸν νύξ; J 6:17 v.l. σκοτία. In imagery, w. sugg. of sense in 2b: 12:35.

③ to come upon someone, with implication of surprise, catch

ⓐ of moral authorities catch, detect (PLille 3, 58 [III B.C.]; Just., D. 47, 5 [noncanonical dominical saying]; PRyl 138, 15. Esp. of the detection of adultery Epict. 2, 4, 1; BGU 1024 III, 11; Sus 58) τινὰ ἐπί τινι someone in someth. ἐπὶ μοιχείᾳ in adultery (Diod S 10, 20, 2 ἐπὶ μοιχείᾳ κατειλημμένη) J 8:3 a woman caught in the act of adultery. Pass. (Just., A I, 47, 6) w. ptc. indicating the punishable act ἐπʼ αὐτοφώρῳ μοιχουομένη in the act of committing adultery vs. 4.

ⓑ of a thief: in imagery of the coming of ‘the day’, unexpected by the ‘children of darkness’ and fraught w. danger for them 1 Th 5:4.

④ to process information, understand, grasp

ⓐ learn about someth. through process of inquiry, mid. grasp, find, understand (Dionys. Hal. 2, 66, 6; Sext. Emp., Math. 7, 288; Vett. Val. 225, 8; TestJob 37:6 τὰ βάθη τοῦ κυρίου al.; Philo, Mos. 1, 278; Jos., Ant. 8, 167; Tat. 4:2 [on Ro 1:20]; Ath. 5, 2; 24, 2) w. acc. and inf. Ac 25:25. W. ὅτι foll. 4:13; 10:34. W. indirect discourse foll. Eph 3:18.

ⓑ on J 1:5 s. 1 and 2 above.—B. 701; 1207. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καταλαμβάνω
19 δέ

δέ (the following combinations are to be found elsewhere: μέν δέ v. μέν. τε δέ v. τε δὲ δή v. δή. δ' ὦν v. ὦν. δέ τοι v. τοι. δὲ καί v. also καί. δαὖτε v. also αὖτε. δαὖ v. αὖ. δἄρα v. ἄρα. Since δέ is normallv used in a purely connective capacity, a decision between progressive and adversative δέ must often be arbitrary.)

1 adversative.

a opposing one sentence to what precedes (*, = following negative sentence)
ἰδοῖσα δ O. 2.41

λείφθη δὲ O. 2.43

μαθόντες δὲ O. 2.87

κρύψε δὲ O. 6.31

μαντεύσατο δ O. 7.32

ἔστι δὲ O. 8.77

φέροις δὲ O. 9.41

ἕπεται δ O. 13.47
ἐξίει δ *P. 1.91
χρὴ δὲ P. 2.34
, P. 2.88
φέρειν δ P. 2.93

ἁδόντα δ P. 2.96
“ πεύθομαι δ” P. 4.38
κλέπτων δὲ P. 4.96

ἐσσὶ δ P. 4.269

φαντὶ δ P. 4.287

λῦσε δὲ P. 4.291

εἰμὶ δ P. 8.29

ἔλπομαι δ P. 11.55

πειρῶντι δὲ P. 10.67

ἐλᾷ δὲ N. 3.74

ἔστι δ N. 3.80

διείργει δὲ N. 6.2
εἴργει δὲ *N. 7.6
τυχεῖν δ N. 7.55

χρὴ δ' Pae. 2.56
θνᾴσκει δὲ fr. 121. 4. πέφνε δὲ fr. 135.
Χάρις δ O. 1.30

ἁμέραι δ O. 1.33
αἰὼν δ (v. l. τ) O. 2.10
λάθα δὲ O. 2.18

πένθος δὲ O. 2.23
ῥοαὶ δ *O. 2.33 πολλοὶ δὲ *O. 6.11
τεθμὸς δὲ O. 8.25

Ἑρμᾶ δὲ O. 8.91

νεῖκος δὲ O. 10.39

ἀστῶν δ P. 1.84

ἀμφοτέροισι δ P. 1.99

ἑτέροισι δὲ P. 2.52
στάθμας δὲ *P. 2.90
αἰὼν δ P. 3.86

παυροῖς δὲ P. 3.115

Μοῖραι δ P. 4.145
πόνων δ *P. 5.54 φάει δὲ *P. 6.14
βία δὲ P. 8.15

δαίμων δὲ P. 8.76

βαιὰ δ P. 9.77

πατὴρ δὲ P. 9.11

ναυσὶ δ P. 10.29

φθονεροὶ δ P. 11.54

φθονερὰ δ N. 4.39

ἄλλοισι δ N. 4.91

τιμὰ δὲ N. 7.31

ἐλπίδες δ N. 11.22

κερδέων δὲ N. 11.47

πάντα δ I. 1.60

αἰὼν δὲ I. 3.17

δαίμων δ I. 7.43

ματρὸς δὲ Pae. 2.29
κέντρον δὲ fr. 180. 3.
ἴσαις δὲ O. 2.61

ὑγίεντα δεἴ τις O. 5.23

ἀκίνδυνοι δ O. 6.9

ἄλλα δ O. 8.12

τερπνὸν δ O. 8.53

ἄγνωμον δὲ O. 8.60

κεῖνα δὲ O. 8.62

εὐανθέα δ P. 2.62

ἀδύνατα δ P. 2.81
“ σὸν δἄνθος” P. 4.158
πότνια δ P. 4.213

εὐδαίμων δὲ P. 10.22
μυριᾶν δ *N. 3.42
ἑκόντι δ N. 6.57

πὰν δὲ N. 10.29

ἀρχαῖαι δ N. 11.37
Πανελλάνεσσι δ *I. 4.29
ἰατὰ δ I. 8.15

ματαίων δὲ Pae. 4.34
ἐμπείρων δὲ fr. 110. σφετέραν δαἰνεῖ fr. 215. 3.
ὡς δ O. 1.46

εἰ δὲ O. 1.64
, O. 1.108
ὅσοι δ O. 2.68

εἰ δ O. 3.42

ὅσσα δὲ P. 1.13

εἰ δὲ P. 3.63
, P. 3.80, P. 3.103, P. 9.50 ὅσαις δὲ *P. 10.28
τῶν δ P. 10.61

εἰ δὲ P. 12.28
, N. 3.19
ὃς δὲ N. 3.41

εἰ δ N. 5.19
, N. 5.50
ὃς δ I. 1.50

εἰ δέ τις I. 1.67

ἐμοὶ δ O. 1.52

τὶν δ O. 10.93

ἐγὼ δὲ O. 10.97
, O. 13.49
ἐμὲ δ O. 13.93
, P. 2.52
τὶν δὲ P. 3.84

τὺ δ P. 8.61

ἐμοὶ δὲ P. 10.48

ἐγὼ δ N. 1.33

ἐμοὶ δ N. 4.41

ἐγὼ δὲ N. 7.20

ἐγὼ δ N. 8.38
σεῦ δ *N. 8.46
ἐγὼ δὲ I. 1.32

ἄμμι δ I. 1.52

τὶν δ I. 5.17

ἐμοὶ δὲ I. 6.56

ἄμμι δ I. 7.49
ἐμοὶ δὲ Πα. 7B. 21.
τοὶ δ O. 6.52

τὸν δ O. 13.92
“ τῶν δ” P. 4.41
τὸν δ P. 4.101

τὸ δ P. 7.18

ὁ δὲ P. 8.48
“ τὸ δὲ” P. 8.51
τά δ P. 8.76
P. 10.63 τὰν δ fr. 107a. 6 ὁ δ fr. 169. 26.
τὸ δ O. 1.99

τῶν δ O. 2.15
τῶν δὲ *O. 12.9
τὸν δὲ P. 1.95

ὁ δὲ P. 2.73
τὰν δ *P. 3.62
τὸ δ P. 5.72
, P. 8.32
ὁ δὲ P. 8.88

τὸ δὲ N. 6.55
N. 7.102
ὁ δ N. 9.24

τὸ δ N. 11.43
, I. 5.19
ὁ δ I. 7.39

ἐς δ O. 2.85
σὺν δὲ. O. 6.98
ἀμφὶ δὲ O. 7.24

ἐν δὲ O. 7.94

ποτὶ δ P. 2.84

ἐν δαὖτε χρόνῳ P. 3.96

ἐν δ P. 8.92

σὺν δὲ N. 7.6

ἐν δ I. 5.53
ἐς δὲ fr. 133. 5. ἀνὰ δ' ἔλυσεν *N. 10.90
αἰεὶ δ O. 5.15

ὅμως δὲ O. 10.9

νῦν δὲ O. 12.17

ἄλλοτε δ P. 3.103

εὐθὺς δ N. 1.54

νῦν δ I. 1.39
, I. 4.18 κρυφᾷ δὲ fr. 203. 2.

b opposing one part of a sentence to the preceding negative part.
μήτὦν τινι πῆμα πορών, ἀπαθὴς δαὐτὸς πρὸς ἀστῶν P. 4.297

ἄδικον οὔθ' ὑπέροπλον ἥβαν δρέπων, σοφίαν δ P. 6.49

καί μιν οὔπω τεθναότ, ἄσθματι δὲ φρίσσοντα πνοὰς ἔκιχεν N. 10.74

2 progressive, connective.

a connecting sentences.
λάμπει δὲ O. 1.23

ἔστι δ O. 1.35

ἔχει δ O. 1.59

ἕλεν δ O. 1.88

πέποιθα δὲ O. 1.103

ἕπεται δὲ O. 2.22

φιλεῖ δὲ O. 2.26

φύονται δὲ O. 4.25

ἵκων δὲ O. 5.9

ἀρχομένου δ O. 6.3

ἀντεφθέγξατο δ O. 6.61

ἵκοντο δ O. 6.64

τιμῶντες δ O. 6.72

εἶπον δὲ O. 6.93

τεῦξαν δ O. 7.48

μνασθέντι δ O. 7.61

ἐκέλευσεν δ O. 7.64

τελεύταθεν δὲ O. 7.68

κέκληνται δὲ O. 7.76

ἄνεται δὲ O. 8.8

ἦν δὲ O. 8.19

κατακρύπτει δὲ O. 8.79

θάλλει δ O. 9.16

ἀείδετο δὲ O. 10.76

χλιδῶσα δὲ O. 10.84

τρέφοντι δ O. 10.95

ἔστι δ O. 11.2

ἐθέλοντι δ O. 13.9
δέξαι δὲ (v. l. τε) O. 13.29
νοῆσαι δὲ O. 13.48

φώνασε δ O. 13.67

εὕδει δ P. 1.6

φαντὶ δὲ P. 1.52

θέλοντι δὲ P. 1.62

ἔσχον δ P. 1.65

ἔμαθε δὲ P. 2.25

καιομένα δ P. 3.44

εἶπε δ P. 4.11

ἔπταξαν δ P. 4.57

ἧλθε δέ οἱ P. 4.73

τάφε δ P. 4.95
“ δύνασαι δ” P. 4.158 “ μεμάντευμαι δ” P. 4.163
πέμψε δ P. 4.178

ἔειπεν δ P. 4.229

κτίσεν δ P. 5.89

ἄγοντι δὲ P. 7.13
αὔξων δὲ *P. 8.38
ῥαίνων δὲ P. 8.57

ὑπέδεκτο δ P. 9.9

γεύεται δ P. 9.35

ἔστι δ N. 2.10

ἄρχε δ N. 3.10

δάμασε δὲ N. 3.23

ἕπεται δὲ N. 3.29

λεγόμενον δὲ N. 3.52

νύμφευσε δ N. 3.56

φρονεῖν δ N. 3.75

δέξαιτο δ N. 4.11

χαίρω δ N. 5.46

χρὴ δ N. 5.49

πέταται δ N. 6.48

ἀναπνέομεν δ N. 7.5

πέσε δ N. 7.31

ἐὼν δ N. 7.64

μαθὼν δὲ N. 7.68

δύνασαι δὲ N. 7.96

ἔβλαστεν δ N. 8.7

αὔξεται δ N. 8.40

χαίρω δὲ N. 8.48

ἔστι δ N. 9.6

ἔστι δὲ N. 10.20

ἐκράτησε δὲ N. 10.25

ἕπεται δὲ N. 10.37

μεταμειβόμενοι δ N. 10.55

λάμπει δὲ I. 1.22

ἔστιν δ I. 4.31

κρίνεται δ I. 5.11

κλέονται δ I. 5.27

τετείχισται δὲ I. 5.44

φέρε δεὔμαλλον μίτραν I. 5.62

φλέγεται δὲ I. 7.23

ἔτλαν δὲ I. 7.37
παυσάμενοι δ *I. 8.7
χρὴ δὲ I. 8.15

εἶπε δ I. 8.31

ἰόντων δ I. 8.41

ἔραται δέ Pae. 6.58
ἐπεύχομαι δ' Πα. 7B. 15. πεφόρητο δ' Πα. 7B. 49.
ἐνέθηκε δὲ Pae. 8.82
ἔειπε δὲ[ Πα. 8A. 23.
κατακρίθης δὲ Pae. 16.5
λέγοντι δὲ Δ. 1. 1. τρέχετο δὲ fr. 74. εὕδει δὲ fr. 131b. 3. μαντεύεο, Μοῖσα, προφατεύσω δἐγώ fr. 150. λαβὼν δ fr. 169. 20. λάμπει δὲ fr. 227. 2. κόρῳ δ *O. 1.56
ἄνθεμα δὲ O. 2.72

Μοῖσα δ O. 3.4

ξείνων δ O. 4.4

χεῖρες δὲ O. 4.25

βασιλεὺς δ O. 6.47

Οὐρανὸς δ O. 7.38

Ὀρσοτρίαινα δ O. 8.48

πατρὶ δὲ O. 8.70

λαοὶ δ O. 9.46
κείνων δ (δ del. Schr.) O. 9.53
τόλμα δὲ O. 9.82

φῶτας δ O. 9.91

μία δ O. 9.106

ἀρχαῖς δὲ O. 10.78

πολλὰ δ O. 12.10

πατρὸς δὲ O. 13.35

κῆλα δὲ P. 1.12

κίων δ P. 1.19

στρωμνὰ δὲ P. 1.28

ἄνδρα δ P. 1.42

χάρμα δ P. 1.59

ἄλλοις δέ P. 2.13

θεῶν δ P. 2.21

εὐναὶ δὲ P. 2.35

βουλαὶ δὲ P. 2.65

ψευδέων δ P. 3.29

δαίμων δ P. 3.34

βάματι δ P. 3.43

Διὸς δ P. 3.95

ἐσθὰς δ P. 4.79

φὴρ δέ P. 4.119

δράκοντος δὲ P. 4.244

πολλοῖσι δ P. 4.248

θεράπων δέ οἱ P. 4.287

σοφοὶ δέ τοι P. 5.12

νόῳ δὲ P. 6.47

Μεγάροις δ P. 8.78
“ φόβῳ δ” P. 9.32
θαλάμῳ δὲ P. 9.68

ἀρεταὶ δ P. 9.76

πατρὸς δ P. 10.2

ἅρμα δ N. 1.7

ἀρχαὶ δὲ N. 1.8

Ἀχάρναι δὲ N. 2.16

διψῇ δὲ N. 3.6

Λαομέδοντα δ N. 3.36

σώματα δ N. 3.47

βοὰ δὲ N. 3.67

ῥῆμα δ N. 4.6

ἴυγγι δ N. 4.35

Θεανδρίδαισι δ N. 4.73

ὕμνος δὲ N. 4.83

πότμος δὲ N. 5.40

ἔργοις δὲ N. 7.14

σοφοὶ δὲ N. 7.20

σοφία δὲ N. 7.23

φυᾷ δ N. 7.54

Διὸς δὲ N. 7.80

βασιλῆα δὲ N. 7.82

παίδων δὲ παῖδες N. 7.100

χρεῖαι δ N. 8.42

ἀρχοὶ δὲ N. 9.14

Ἰσμηνοῦ δ N. 9.22

παῦροι δὲ N. 9.37

ἡσυχία δὲ N. 9.48

Σικυωνόθε δ N. 10.43

Κάστορος δ N. 10.49
“ παῦροι δ” N. 10.78
Ζεὺς δ N. 10.79

λύρα δὲ N. 11.7

ἄνδρα δ N. 11.11

προμαθείας δ N. 11.46

μελέταν δ I. 5.28

Λάμπων δὲ I. 6.66

γλῶσσα δ I. 6.72

ἐπέων δὲ I. 8.46
Αἰολίδαν δὲ fr. 5.
Παιὰν δὲ Πα. 2. 3,, 1. κείνοις δ' Pae. 2.68

τέρας δ Pae. 4.39

ἤτορι δὲ Pae. 6.12

Ἰλίου δὲ Pae. 6.81

ἀμφιπόλοις δὲ Pae. 6.117

ὑδάτεσσι δ Pae. 6.134

γνώμας δ Pae. 14.39
Ὀλυμ]πόθεν δέ Δ.. 3. πέτραι δ Δ... ἁνδρὸς δ Παρθ. 2. 3. ἀσκὸς δ fr. 104b. 4. πολλὰ δ fr. 111. 2. ὀδμὰ δ' Θρ... πυρὶ δ fr. 168. 3.
ἑπτὰ δ O. 6.15

μελίφθογγοι δ O. 6.21

κυρίῳ δ O. 6.32

τερπνᾶς δέπεὶ O. 6.57

ἁδύλογοι δὲ O. 6.96

ἀγαθαὶ δὲ O. 6.100

ἐμῶν δ O. 6.105

τοῦτο δ O. 7.25

πολλαὶ δ O. 8.13

ἐσλὰ δ O. 8.84

ὀξείας δὲ O. 8.85

πτερόεντα δ O. 9.11

ἀγαθοὶ δὲ O. 9.28

ἄλλαι δὲ O. 9.86

ταύτᾳ δὲ O. 10.51

ἀφθόνητος δ O. 11.7

ἄμαχον δὲ O. 13.13

δύο δ O. 13.32

κελαινῶπιν δ P. 1.7

ναυσιφορήτοις δ P. 1.33

ἀψευδεῖ δὲ P. 1.86

εὐανθεῖ δ P. 1.89

πολλὰν δ P. 3.36

αἴθων δὲ P. 3.58

εἴκοσι δ P. 4.104
“ Κρονίδᾳ δὲ” P. 4.115 “ τρίταισιν δ” P. 4.143 ταχέες δ (δ del. Boeckh) P. 4.179
χαλκέαις δ P. 4.226

ὀρθὰς δ P. 4.227

μεγάλαν δ P. 5.98

γλυκεῖα δὲ P. 6.82

νέᾳ δ P. 7.18

τέτρασι δ P. 8.81

ὠκεῖα δ P. 9.67

χρυσοστεφάνου δὲ P. 9.109

Ἰσμήνιον δ P. 11.6

κακολόγοι δὲ P. 11.28
ξυναῖσι δ (om. Tricl.) P. 11.54
μεγάλων δ N. 1.11

ἁδυμελεῖ δ N. 2.25

χαρίεντα δ N. 3.12
καματωδέων δὲ *N. 3.17
ποτίφορον δὲ N. 3.31

συγγενεῖ δέ N. 3.40

ξανθὸς δ N. 3.43

κραγέται δὲ N. 3.82

τυφλὸν δ N. 7.23

ποτίφορος δ N. 7.63

ἀγαπατὰ δὲ N. 8.4

μέγιστον δ N. 8.25

χρυσέων δ N. 8.27

κενεᾶν δ N. 8.45
θεσπεσία δ *N. 9.7
κρέσσων δὲ N. 9.15

ἀργυρέαισι δὲ N. 9.51

ὕπατον δ N. 10.32

λαιψηροῖς δὲ N. 10.63
“ τόνδε δ” N. 10.80
ἀπροσίκτων δ N. 11.48

μυρίαι δ I. 6.22

ἁδεῖα δ I. 6.50

ἀμνάμονες δὲ I. 7.17
θνατᾶς δ fr. 61. 5. σειρῆνα δὲ Παρθ. 2. 13. πιοστὰ δ' Παρθ. 2. 3. ἀκλεὴς δ (om. codd.: supp. Boeckh) fr. 105b. 3.
εἰ δὲ O. 2.56
, O. 6.77, O. 8.54
οἷον δ O. 9.89

εἰ δὲ O. 11.2
, O. 13.105, P. 3.110
ὅσσα δὲ N. 2.17

εἰ δ N. 4.13
, N. 7.11, N. 7.86, N. 7.89, I. 1.41, I. 5.22
τὰ δ N. 4.91

οἷοι δ I. 9.6

εἰ δέ τις Pae. 2.31
οἷσι δὲ (Boeckh: γὰρ ἂν codd.) fr. 133. 1.
ἐμὲ δὲ O. 1.100

τὶν δὲ O. 5.7

ὔμμιν δὲ O. 13.14

τὺ δὲ P. 2.57

τὶν δὲ P. 4.275

σὲ δ P. 5.14

σεῦ δ N. 1.26

ἐγὼ δὲ N. 3.11

τὺ δ N. 5.41

ἐγὼ δ I. 6.16

τὺ δέ I. 7.31

τὶν δὲ Pae. 3.13

ἐμοὶ δ' Pae. 4.52

ὁ δ O. 7.10

τὰ δ O. 13.101
O. 13.106 ὁ
δὲ P. 1.8

οἱ δ P. 4.133

τῶν δ P. 4.277

τὸν δὲ P. 9.38
ὁ δὲ P.9.107. “ ταὶδ” P. 9.62
τὰ δ N. 9.42

τοὶ δ N. 10.66
, I. 8.45 ἁ δὲ fr. 130. 6.
τὸ δὲ O. 1.93
, O. 2.51
αἱ δὲ O. 7.30

τὸ δὲ O. 10.55

ὁ δὲ P. 1.35

τὸ δὲ P. 1.99

τὸν δὲ P. 2.40
P. 3.108
ἁ δὲ P. 3.114

τὸν δὲ P. 4.184

ὁ δ P. 5.60

τὸ δ P. 5.85

ὁ δὲ P. 9.78

τῶν δ P. 10.19

αἱ δὲ N. 4.2

ὁ δὲ N. 7.67

τὸ δὲ I. 7.47

τὰ]ν δὲ Pae. 1.9

ὁ δὲ Pae. 2.66

τὸ δὲ Pae. 4.32

ἐν δὲ O. 7.5
, O. 7.43
ἄτερ δ O. 9.44

ἐν δὲ O. 13.22
, O. 13.40
σὺν δ P. 1.51

ἐν δ P. 2.41

ἐκ δ P. 2.46
“ ἐν δὲ” P. 4.88
ἐς δ P. 4.188

σὺν δ P. 4.221

ἐν δὲ P. 4.291

σὺν δ P. 9.115

ἐν δ P. 10.71

ἐκ δὲ N. 10.44
ἂν δ fr. 33d. 7, fr. 119. 1. σὺν δ fr. 122. 9. πρὸς δ fr. 123. 6.
οὕτω δὲ O. 2.35

ἠυ δὲ O. 5.16

ἄλλοτε δ O. 7.11

ἀπάτερθε δ O. 7.74

μάλα δὲ O. 10.87

νῦν δ O. 13.104

οὕτω δ P. 1.56

εὖ δ P. 1.99

ἁμᾶ δ P. 3.36

τάχα δ P. 4.83

αἶψα δ P. 4.133

ἀκᾷ δ P. 4.156

τάχα δὲ P. 4.171

ἄτερθε δὲ P. 5.96

οὕτω δὲ P. 8.93
“ νῦν δ” P. 9.55
οὕτω δ P. 9.117

ταχὺ δ P. 10.51

θαμὰ δ N. 1.22

μάλα δ N. 7.10
ἅμα δ fr. 74. ἔνθεν δὲ fr. 119. 2. ταχέως δ fr. 169. 24.

b in enumeration, narration, simm. ὁ δ' ἐμὲ δ κράτει δὲ — O. 1.73—8. ἔργα δὲ ἦν δὲ δαέντι δὲ καὶ φαντὶ δ', ἁλμυροῖς δ, ἀπεόντος δ —. O. 7.52—8. γλαυκοὶ δὲ, οἱ δύο μὲν, αὖθι δ'. εἷς δ ἔννεπε δ — O. 8.37—41. ἔχεν δὲ, μάτρωος δὲ. πόλιν δ'. ἀφίκοντο δὲ. υἱὸν δὲ — O. 9.61—9. τὰ δὲ. σύνδικος δ'. τὸ δὲ. πολλοὶ δὲ. ἄνευ δὲ — O. 9.94—103. τράπε δὲ. πύκτας δ'. θάξαις δὲ. ἄπονον δ. ἀγῶνα δ, πέφνε δ. λόχμαισι δὲ — O. 10.15—30. ἀνὰ δ'. παρκείμενον δὲ. ἐνυπνίῳ δ. τελεῖ δὲ. ἀναβαὶς δ. σὺν δὲ — O. 13.72—87. “δώδεκα δὲ. τουτάκι δ'. φιλίων δ. φάτο δ. γίνωσκε δ. ἂν δ —” P. 4.25—34. ἐσσύμενοι δ'. τῶν δ. πραὺν δ — P. 4.135—6. ἐπεὶ δ'. ἐκ νεφέων δὲ. λαμπραὶ δ. ἀμπνοὰν δ. κάρυξε δ. εἰρεσία δ. σὺν Νότου δ. φοίνισσα δὲ. ἐς δὲ κίνδυνον — P. 4.191—207. πῦρ δὲ. σπασσάμενος δ'. ἴυξεν δ. πρὸς δ. αὐτίκα δ. ἔλπετο δ — P. 4.233—43. ὁ δ'. Μεσσανίου δὲ. χαμαιπετὲς δ. αὐτοῦ μένων δ — P. 6.33—8. κέρδος δὲ. βία δὲ. δμᾶθεν δὲ. ἔπεσε. τελέαν δ — P. 8.13—24. Μοῖσα δ'. παντᾷ δὲ. νόσοι δ. πόνων δὲ. θρασείᾳ δὲ. ἁγεῖτο δ — P. 10.37—45. ἔσταν δ'. λέλογχε δὲ. τέχναι δ. χρὴ δ — N. 1.19—25. ταχὺ δὲ. ἐν χερὶ δ'. ἔστα δὲ. παλίγγλωσσον δέ. γείτονα δ. ὁ δέ — N. 1.51—61. ἐν δ'. Θέτις δὲ. Νεοπτόλεμος δ. Παλίου δὲ. τὰ Δαιδάλου δὲ. ἄλαλκε δὲ. πῦρ δὲ. εἶδεν δ — N. 4.49—66. πρόφρων δὲ. ἐν δὲ. αἱ δὲ. ψεύσταν δὲ. τὸ δ'. τοῖο δ. εὐθὺς δ. ὁ δ — N. 5.22—34. ὁ δ' Μολοσσίᾳ δ. ᾤχετο δὲ. βάρυνθεν δὲ. ἐχρῆν δέ — N. 7.36—44. νεαρὰ δ'. ὄψον δὲ. ἅπτεται δ. χειρόνεσσι δ —. N. 8.20—2. πατρὶ δ — (Heyne: τ codd.) θρέψε δ'. ὁ δ — N. 10.12—3. Ζεὺς δ'. ἅμα δ. χαλεπὰ δ. ταχέως δ — N. 10.71—3. Ζεῦ, μεγάλαι δ'. ζώει δὲ. πλαγίαις δὲ. εὐκλέων δ. ἔστι δὲ. τὰ δὲ. ἀνδρῶν δ — I. 3.4—13. εἷλε δὲ. πέφνεν δὲ, σφετέρας δ — I. 6.31—3. ἐν δὲ, ἄγγελλε δὲ. νῦν δαὖ Πα. 2.. νέφεσσι δ'. περὶ δ. ἐπεὶ δ Πα... ἔλαμψαν δ. τελέσαι δ. ἐφθέγξαντο δ Πα. 12. 1. ῥίμφα δ. ὁ δὲ. ἐμὲ δ — N. 2.19—23. τιμαὶ δὲ. παντὶ δ'. ὁ δὲ. φιλέων δ Παρθ. 1.. πολλὰ δ. τέλος δ. αἰὼν δὲ — fr. 111. 2—5. ἐν δ', παρὰ ναῦν δὲ. κάπρῳ δὲ — fr. 234. 2. connecting imperatives. δίδοι φωνάν, ἀνὰ δἱστία τεῖνον, πύκταν τέ νιν καὶ παγκρατίου φθέγξαι ἑλεῖν — ἀρετάν, προθύροισιν δΑἰακοῦ ἀνθέων ποιάεντα φέρε στεφανώματα (Wil.: φέρειν codd.) N. 5.51—4.

c connecting subordinate clauses.
ὅτε σύτο, κράτει δὲ προσέμειξε O. 1.22

φιάλαν ὡς εἴ τις δωρήσεται, ἐν δὲ θῆκε O. 7.5
ἁνίκ' ἤρειδε Ποσειδάν, ἤρειδε δέ μιν (Hermann: τε codd.) O. 9.31 ἔλπομαι μὴ βαλεῖν ἔξω, μακρὰ δὲ ῥίψαις ἀμεύσασθ' ἀντίους *P. 1.45
ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ τείχει θέσαν, σέλας δ ἀμφέδραμεν P. 3.39

ὁπόθ' Ἁρμονίαν γᾶμεν βοῶπιν, ὁ δὲ Νηρέος εὐβούλου Θέτιν παῖδα P. 3.92

ὄφρα ἀφέλοιτ' αἰδῶ, ποθεινὰ δ Ἑλλὰς δονέοι P. 4.218

εἰ γάρ τις ἐξερείψειεν αἰσχύνοι δὲ P. 4.264

διαγγέλοισ, ὅτι νίκη ἐκ δὲ Κρόνου Αἰακίδας ἐγέραιρεν N. 5.7

εἰ δὲ μάρνασαι, πάντων δὲ νοεῖς ἀποδάσσασθαι ἴσον N. 10.86

εἰ δέ τις ἔνδον νέμει πλοῦτον ἄλλοισι δἐμπίπτων γελᾷ I. 1.68

ἢ Δωρίδ' ἀποικίαν οὕνεκεν ὀρθῷ ἔστασας ἐπὶ σφυρῷ Λακεδαιμονίων, ἕλον δ Ἀμύκλας I. 7.14
τέρας, ἅν τε βροτοὶ Δᾶλον κικλῄσκοισιν, μάκαρες δἐν Ὀλύμπῳ χθονὸς ἄστρον fr. 33c. 5. ἁνίκ' οἴχονται μέριμναι πελάγει δ ἐν πολυχρύσοιο πλούτου πάντες ἴσᾳ νέομεν fr. 124. 6.

d connecting parts of sentences.
ἴσαις δὲ νύκτεσσιν αἰεί, ἴσαις δ' ἁμέραις O. 2.62

μαιομένων μεγάλαν ἀρετὰν θυμῷ λαβεῖν, τῶν δὲ μόχθων ἀμπνοὰν O. 8.7

ἐρέω ταύταν χάριν, τὰν δ' ἔπειτ O. 8.58

Ἄργει τ' ἔσχεθε κῦδος ἀνδρῶν παῖς δ ἐν Ἀθάναις O. 9.88

πόλλἄνω, τὰ δαὖ κάτω O. 12.6
οἶκον ἥμερον ἀστοῖς ξένοισι δὲ θεράποντα (v. 1. τε) O. 13.3
ἐν Ἀθάναισι τρία ἔργα ποδαρκὴς ἁμέρα θῆκε κάλλιστ' ἀμφὶ κόμαις, Ἑλλώτια δ ἑπτάκις O. 13.40

Ζηνὸς υἱοὶ τρεῖς δοιοὶ δ' ὑψιχαῖται ἀνέρες P. 4.172

κεῖνος γὰρ ἐν παισὶν νέος, ἐν δὲ βουλαῖς πρέσβυς P. 4.282

βουσὶν εἰρήναν παρέχοισα πατρῴαις, τὸν δὲ σύγκοιτον γλυκὺν ὕπνον ἀναλίσκοισα P. 9.23
“θήσονταί τέ νιν ἀθάνατον, Ζῆνα καὶ ἁγνὸν Ἀπόλλων' Ἀγρέα καὶ Νόμιον, τοῖς δ Ἀρισταῖον καλεῖν” P. 9.65
ἑξέτης τὸ πρῶτον, ὅλον δ' ἔπειτ ἂν χρόνον N. 3.49

πεντάκις Ἰσθμοῖ στεφανωσάμενος Νεμέᾳ δὲ τρεῖς N. 6.20

χρυσὸν εὔχονται, πεδίον δ' ἕτεροι ἀπέραντον N. 8.37

αἰνέων αἰνητά, μομφὰν δ' ἐπισπείρων ἀλιτροῖς N. 8.39

μορφὰν βραχύς, ψυχὰν δ' ἄκαμπτος, προσπαλαίσων ἦλθ ἀνὴρ I. 4.53

τὶν δ' ἐν Ἰσθμῷ διπλόα θάλλοισ ἀρετά, Φυλακίδα, κεῖται, Νεμέᾳ δὲ καὶ ἀμφοῖν Πυθέᾳ τε, παγκρατίου I. 5.18

ἄραντο γὰρ νίκας τρεῖς ἀπ' Ἰσθμοῦ τὰς δ ἀπ εὐφύλλου Νεμέας I. 6.61
εἴπερ τριῶν Ἰσθμ（οῖ), Νεμλτ;έγτ;αλτ;ι δγτ;ὲ δυ[οῖν (supp. Lobel e Σ.) fr. 6a. h. ὃς ἀνα[ίνετο] αὐταρχεῖν, πολίων δ' ἑκατὸν πεδεχεῖν Πα. 4. 37, similarly, connecting subordinate infinitives, O. 13.80, N. 7.46, N. 9.31 νίκαις, αἷς ἐν ἀιόνεσσιν Ὀγχη[στοῦ κλυ]τᾶς, ταῖς δὲ ναὸν Ἰτωνίας [] ἐκόσμηθεν Παρθ. 2.. θεῷ δὲ δύνατον ὄρσαι φάος, κελαινεφέι δὲ σκότει καλύψαι fr. 108b. 3. irregularly coordinating:
τόλμᾳ γὰρ εἰκὼς θυμὸν ἐριβρεμετᾶν θηρῶν λεόντων ἐν πόνῳ, μῆτιν δ' ἀλώπηξ I. 4.65

e in anaphora.
ἴσαις δὲ, ἴσαις δ O. 2.62
ἤρειδε Ποσειδάν, ἤρειδεν δὲ (Hermann: τε codd.) O. 9.32
πέφνε Κτέατον ἀμύμονα, πέφνε δ' Εὔρυτον O. 10.28

ἔστιν. ἔστιν δ O. 11.2

ἐν δὲ Μοῖσ' ἁδύπνοος, ἐν δ Ἄρης ἀνθεῖ O. 13.22

τίς γὰρ ἀρχὰ, τίς δὲ κίνδυνος P. 4.71

τὺ γὰρ. τὺ δ P. 8.8

τὰν μάλα πολλοὶ ἀριστῆες ἀνδρῶν αἴτεον σύγγονοι, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ ξένων P. 9.108
cf.
πολλὰ μὲν πολλὰ δὲ P. 9.123
—5.
Ζεῦ, τεὸν γὰρ αἶμα, σέο δ' ἀγών N. 3.65
—
μαχατὰν αἰνέων Μελέαγρον, αἰνέων δὲ καὶ Ἕκτορα I. 7.32

χρὴ δ'. χρὴ δ I. 8.15

κλεινὸς Αἰακοῦ λόγος, κλεινὰ δὲ καὶ ναυσικλυτὸς Αἴγινα I. 9.1
“
ἔα, φρήν, κυπάρισσον, ἔα δὲ νομὸν Περιδάιον Pae. 4.51
cf. Πα.. 23. ἐν δὲ. ἐν δὲ. ἐν δ' Δ. 2. 10—15.

f introducing parenthesis.
ὁ δ' ἐπαντέλλων χρόνος τοῦτο πράσσων μὴ κάμοι O. 8.28
ἷκεν δὲ Μιδέαθεν
στρατὸν ἐλαύνων O. 10.66

ἄγει δὲ χάρις P. 2.17

χόλος δ' οὐκ ἀλίθιος γίνεται παίδων Διός P. 3.11
“ αἰσίαν δ” P. 4.23
μόλεν Δανάας ποτὲ παῖς, ἁγεῖτο δ' Ἀθάνα, ἐς ἀνδρῶν μακάρων ὅμιλον P. 10.45
ἐκ δὲ τελευτάσει νιν ἤτοι σάμερον δαίμων, τὸ δὲ μόρσιμον οὐ παρφυκτόν, ἀλλ' ἔσται (Tricl.: γε codd.) P. 12.30
ὀκτὼ στεφάνοις ἔμιχθεν ἤδη, ἑπτὰ δ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ, τὰ δ οἴκοι μάσσον ἀριθμοῦ, Διὸς ἀγῶνι N. 2.23

κιρναμένα δ' ἔερσ ἀμφέπει N. 3.78

ἐν Πυθίοισι δὲ δαπέδοις κεῖται N. 7.34

γαστρὶ δὲ πᾶς τις ἀμύνων λιμὸν αἰανῆ τέταται I. 1.49

χρὴ δὲ πᾶν ἔρδοντ' ἀμαυρῶσαι τὸν ἐχθρόν I. 4.48

g

a introducing question. θανεῖν δ' οἶσιν ἀνάγκα, τά κέ τις ἀνώνυμον γῆρας ἕψοι μάταν; O. 1.82 εἰ δ' εἴη μὲν Ὀλυμπιονίκας, τίνα κεν φύγοι ὕμνον; O. 6.4 κέρδει δὲ τί μάλα τοῦτο κερδάλεον τελέθει; P. 2.78 τίς δὲ κίνδυνος; P. 4.71 τί δέ τις; τί δ' οὔ τις; P. 8.95 “τίς νιν ἀνθρώπων τέκεν; ποίας δ' ἀποσπασθεῖσα φύτλας” P. 9.33 “ κούρας δ' ὁπόθεν γενεὰν ἐξερωτᾷς;” P. 9.43
πολέμοιο δὲ σᾶμα φέρεις τινός; Pae. 9.13

II following questions.
τίς βασιλέα δίδυμον ἐπέθηκ; ἐν δὲ Μοῖσ' ἁδύπνοος O. 13.22
“ποίας δ' ἀποσπασθεῖσα φύτλας ; γεύεται δ ἀλκᾶς” P. 9.35
ἔννυχοι πάραγον κοῖται; τὸ δὲ νέαις ἀλόχοις ἔχθιστον ἀμπλάκιον P. 11.25

III in questions, varied with asyndeton. τίνα θεόν, τίν' ἥρωα, τίνα δ ἄνδρα κελαδήσομεν; O. 2.2 cf.
βασιλεύς, πραὺς ἀστοῖς, οὐ φθονέων ἀγαθοῖς, ξείνοις δὲ θαυμαστὸς πατήρ P. 3.71

h where δέ replaces an expected γάρ. χαλκέοισι δἐν ἔντεσι (ἀντὶ τοῦ γάρ. Σ.) O. 4.22 ἐκ Λυκίας δὲ (ἀντὶ τοῦ γάρ. Σ.) O. 13.60
Πυθιάδος δ P. 1.32

ἔστι δὲ P. 3.21

βαρὺ δέ σφιν νεῖκος N. 6.50

φλέγεται δ N. 10.2

ἐκ δὲ N. 11.19
The Σ also comment ἀντὶτοῦ γάρ: O. 2.58, O. 6.3, P. 3.12, but δέ often contains a notion of explanation.

i introducing an appositive phrase. ἀφίκοντο δέ οἱ ξένοι
ἕκ τ' Ἄργεος, ἔκ τε Θηβᾶν, οἱ δ Ἀρκάδες οἱ δὲ καὶ Πισᾶται O. 9.68

3 apodotic. εἰ δ' ἀριστεύει μὲν ὕδωρ, κτεάνων δὲ χρυσὸς αἰδοιέστατος, νῦν δὲ Θήρων ἅπτεται Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν (v. 1. γε) O. 3.43 [δ codd.: del. Er. Schmid sec.
Σ. P. 11.56
]

4 where δέ does not occupy second position in the sentence.

I following a vocative.
υἱὲ Ταντάλου, σὲ δ O. 1.36

Ἁγησία, τὶν δ O. 6.12

δέσποτα ποντόμεδον, εὐθὺν δὲ πλόον O. 6.103

Τιμόσθενες, ὔμμε δὲ O. 8.15

Ζεῦ τέλεἰ, αἰεὶ δὲ P. 1.67

ὦ μάκαρ υἱὲ Πολυμνάστου, σὲ δ P. 4.59

Ἀλεξιβιάδα, σὲ δ P. 5.45

ὦναξ, ἑκόντι δ' εὔχομαι νόῳ P. 8.67

Ἄπολλον, γλυκὺ δ P. 10.10

Μοῖσα, τὸ δὲ τεὸν P. 11.41

Ἁγησιδάμου παῖ, σέο δ N. 1.29

ὦ Τιμόδημε, σὲ δ N. 2.14

Θεαρίων, τὶν δ N. 7.58

ὦ μάκαρ, τὶν δ N. 7.95

ὦ Μέγα, τὸ δ N. 8.44

Ζεῦ, μεγάλαι δ I. 3.4

II following a prep.
πρὸς εὐάνθεμον δ' ὅτε φυὰν O. 1.67
ἐπ' ἄλλοισι δ ἄλλοι (ἐπ om. codd.: supp. byz.: alia alii) O. 1.113
πρὸς Πιτάναν δὲ O. 6.28

περὶ θνατῶν δ O. 6.50

ἀν' ἵπποισι δὲ O. 10.69

ἐκ θεοῦ δ O. 11.10

ἐξ ὀνείρου δ O. 13.66

ἀντὶ δελφίνων δ P. 4.17

ἐν δαιτὸς δὲ μοίρᾳ P. 4.127

ἐξ Ἀπόλλωνος δὲ P. 4.17
b.
ἐκ νεφέων δὲ P. 4.197

σὺν Νότου δ' αὔραις P. 4.303

ἐς φᾶσιν δ P. 4.211

ἀνὰ βωλακίας δ P. 4.228

κατὰ λαύρας δ P. 8.86

ἐν χερὶ δ N. 1.52

ἐκ μιᾶς δὲ N. 6.1

σὺν θεοῦ δὲ τύχᾳ N. 6.24

ἐκ πόνων δ N. 9.44

ἐν λόγοις δ N. 11.17

ἐν σχερῷ δ N. 11.39

ἐν Κρίσᾳ δ I. 2.18

σὺν Ὀρσέᾳ δέ I. 4.72

σὺν Χάρισιν δ I. 5.21

ἐκ μεγάλων δὲ πενθέων I. 8.6
“ ἐν διχομηνίδεσσιν δὲ ἑσπέραις” *I. 8.44
σὺν θεῶν δέ νιν αἴσᾳ I. 9.1
ἐν χρόνῳ δ fr. 33b. ἐν ἔργμασιν δὲ fr. 38.
πρὸ πόνων δὲ Pae. 6.90

III following article with adj., part., prep., simm.
ὁ μέγας δὲ κίνδυνος O. 1.81

ὁ νικῶν δ O. 1.97

τὸ πόρσω δ O. 3.44

τὸ διδάξασθαι δέ τοι O. 8.59
αἱ δύο δ
ἀμπλακίαι P. 2.30

τὸ πλουτεῖν δὲ P. 2.56

ἐν πάντα δὲ νόμον P. 2.86

ὁ Βάττου δ P. 5.55

τὰ μακρὰ δ N. 4.33
τᾷ Δαιδάλου δὲ (τε coni. Schr.) N. 4.59 ταὐτὰ δὲ *N. 7.104
ὁ πονήσαις δὲ I. 1.40

Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δὲ I. 1.58

ὁ κινητὴρ δὲ γᾶς I. 4.19

τὰν Ψαλυχιαδᾶν δὲ πάτραν I. 6.63

τὰ μακρὰ δ' εἴ τις I. 7.43
τῷ παρέοντι δ fr. 43. 4. ὁ ζαμενὴς δ' ὁ χοροιτύπος fr. 156. ἁ Μειδύλου δ fr. 190.

IV following two emphatically connected words. φιλεῖ δὲ, μάλα φιλεῖ δὲ (post μάλα distinxerunt codd.: corr. Bergk) O. 2.27 αὐτοῦ μένων δ' ὁ θεῖος ἀνὴρ (post αὐτοῦ distinxerunt codd.: corr. Heyne: δ del. Bergk) P. 6.38 τῶν νῦν δὲ (byz.: τῶν δὲ νῦν codd.) P. 6.43 < οὐ πενθέων δ> (supp. Blass e Plutarcho) Πα... νηλεεῖ νοῷ δ fr. 177e.

V for metrical convenience? παῖδ' ἐρατὸν δ Ἀρχεστράτου (δ supp. Mosch.: om. codd.) O. 10.99

5 beginning fragments, where its value is obscure. fr. 2. 1, fr. 6. a. d, fr. 33a. 3, fr. 44, Πα. 2. 3,, Πα. 7B. 14, Πα. 12., Πα. 13a. 18, Πα. 13c. 5, Πα. 1. 31, 3, Πα. 1., Πα. 2. 1, Πα. 21. 1, Πα. 21. 21, fr. 60a. 3, fr. 81, Δ.. 1, Δ. 4. 46, fr. 74, fr. 108a. 1, b. 1, fr. 110, fr. 121, fr. 124c, fr. 177f, fr. 179, fr. 185, fr. 215. 2, fr. 215b. 4, fr. 219, 227, 233, 236, 237, 260. 2, 5, Θρ.. 2, Θρ. 6. 7, fr. 131a, fr. 135, fr. 153, fr. 166. 1, fr. 169. 49, fr. 177c.

Lexicon to Pindar > δέ
20 κεντρόω

κεντρ-όω,

A furnish with a sting:—[voice] Pass., to be so furnished, Pl.R. 552d, 555d.

2 strike with a goad, Hdt.3.16 (cf. κεντόω): metaph., spur on, κεκεντρωμένος εἰς λόγους Aristid.Or.50(26).26
.

II [voice] Pass., Astron., occupy a cardinal point, Ptol.Tetr. 153, Man.1.90.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κεντρόω

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